A Spiritual Exposition of the Book of Esther, Chapter 3
Introduction
This post is the third of what will hopefully be ten posts in total to provide verse-by-verse expositions of each of the ten chapters of the Book of Esther. The reader should fully understand that these studies are solely intended to show the many spiritually hidden aspects of God’s Magnificent Salvation Plan, which God has intricately interwoven within the historical account of the Book of Esther. The key to understanding the true meaning of the Book of Esther is to see that the whole book is an Historical Parable, which prophetically points us to the Person and Work of Jesus Christ, Who Is The Only Lord, God, and Savior. Moreover the book is one of concealment (“Esther” in Hebrew means “concealment”) that spans from Old Testament National Israel, to the future fulfillment of the feasts of Passover and Pentecost in the New Testament era, and a “preview” of the yet to be Judgment Day and beyond into eternity in the New Heavens and the New Earth. We can also see key personages of the Bible throughout this book by those who serve as “Types” to each represent 1) God the Father, 2) National Israel, 3) the Lord Jesus Christ, 4) Eternal Israel, 5) The Holy Spirit, and 6) the Devil. A summary overview Christian commentary of the Book of Esther is Here (which also includes a link to a much more comprehensive study).
The Spiritual Theme of Esther Chapter 3: Satan Acquires Dominion Over This Creation by Right of Conquest Immediately Upon the Fall of Adam (Esther 3:1 and Esther 8:5) Please see Romans 6:23.
- The “Law” is Given , The Temptation of Christ, Satan Seeks to Destroy Jesus and All of His People, by Accusing the People for Being Sinners…For Their Not Keeping the King’s Laws/Commandments (Esther 3:6-8), Please see: Revelation 12:10
Introduction of Prince Haman
Esther 3:1, “¶After these things did king Ahasuerus promote Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes that [were] with him.“
The introductory phrase, “After all these things“, replicates what is found in the first verse of Chapter 2. However, in this case, we would seem to have to understand that it is something that followed, and which was also evidently a direct result of, what we had just read about at the end of Esther Chapter 2. That something would have to have been related to the thwarted insurrection attempt against the king.
This verse provides us with the name of a newly exalted prince of the king, prince Haman. The verse tells us that Haman was the son of Hammedatha and that he was an Agagite. From this verse we can learn a lot about this person, but for the purposes of this verse by verse study we can confidently state that Haman, as an Agagite, was also an Amalekite: and hence he was a Vessel “Unto Dishonour” and an unmistakeable portrait of the Devil. This teacher highly recommends that the reader now review the very detailed spiritual character study on Haman that is found here: “The Devil in Disguise“. That study shows that a very strong correlation can be made between Haman and the Devil, because of at least three distinct factors:
- Haman’s personality traits and named attributes
- The meaning of Haman’s name
- Haman’s ancestral lineage and its Biblical spiritual implications
If we consider the spiritual implications we would have to conclude that the ascendency of Haman is consistent with Satan Acquiring Dominion Over This Creation by Right of Conquest Immediately Upon the Fall of Adam.
Esther 3:2, “And all the king’s servants, that were in the king’s gate, bowed, and reverenced Haman: for the king had so commanded concerning him. But Mordecai bowed not, nor did [him] reverence.“
Irrespective of the fact that king Ahasuerus acknowledged that Haman was a chief prince in the kingdom, the important point of this verse is that Mordecai was the only one who did NOT bow or show any reverence to Haman. What does this remind us of? Yes, the devil wanted Jesus to reverence him in and Jesus rebuked the devil for it (see more below after verse 6).
Remember also Psalm 15:4 tells us that a child of God has these attributes, “In whose eyes a vile person is contemned; but he honoureth them that fear the LORD. [He that] sweareth to [his own] hurt, and changeth not.“
Esther 3:3, “Then the king’s servants, which were in the king’s gate, said unto Mordecai, Why transgressest thou the king’s commandment?”
This verse is a bit reminiscent of what occurred in the life of Jesus that we read about in Mark 12:13-17 (see also Matthew 22:15–22; Luke 20:20–26 ), “¶And they send unto him certain of the Pharisees and of the Herodians, to catch him in [his] words. And when they were come, they say unto him, Master, we know that thou art true, and carest for no man: for thou regardest not the person of men, butteachest the way of God in truth: Is it lawful to give tribute to Caesar, or not? Shall we give, or shall we not give? But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said unto them, Why tempt ye me? bring me a penny, that I may see [it]. And they brought [it]. And he saith unto them, Whose [is] this image and superscription? And they said unto him, Caesar’s. ¶And Jesus answering said unto them, Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s. And they marvelled at him.“
Esther 3:4, “Now it came to pass, when they spake daily unto him, and he hearkened not unto them, that they told Haman, to see whether Mordecai’s matters would stand: for he had told them that he [was] a Jew.“
At this point it is safe to say that when the king’s servants questioned Mordecai for his defiance of the king’s decree, Mordecai evidently told them He worshipped only the Lord God of Israel and admitted in the process that he was therefore a Jew. Moreover, Mordecai would likely have quoted scripture (just as Jesus did in Matthew 4:10) referring to Deuteronomy 6:13, “Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God, and serve him, and shalt swear by his name.” and Deuteronomy 10:20, “Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God; him shalt thou serve, and to him shalt thou cleave, and swear by his name.“
These informants were talebearers working mischief, typical of reprobates. We are told the following concerning such people:
- Proverbs 11:13, “A talebearer revealeth secrets: but he that is of a faithful spirit concealeth the matter.”
- Proverbs 18:8, “The words of a talebearer are as wounds, and they go down into the innermost parts of the belly.“
- Proverbs 20:19, “He that goeth about as a talebearer revealeth secrets: therefore meddle not with him that flattereth with his lips.”
- Proverbs 26:20, “Where no wood is, [there] the fire goeth out: so where [there is] no talebearer, the strife ceaseth.“
- Proverbs 26:22, “The words of a talebearer [are] as wounds, and they go down into the innermost parts of the belly.“
Mordecai Refuses to Reverence Haman, So Haman Seeks to Destroy Both Mordecai and All the Jews
Esther 3:5, “And when Haman saw that Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence, then was Haman full of wrath.“
The Bible specifically warns about man’s wrath in:
- Proverbs 14:29, “[He that is] slow to wrath (חֵמָה (ḥēmâ))H2534 [is] of great understanding: but [he that is] hasty of spirit exalteth folly.“
- Proverbs 19:19, “A man of great wrath (חֵמָה (ḥēmâ))H2534shall suffer punishment: for if thou deliver [him], yet thou must do it again.“
- Proverbs 21:24, “Proud [and] haughty scorner [is] his name, who dealeth in proud wrath (חֵמָה (ḥēmâ))H2534 .“
- Proverbs 27:4, “Wrath (חֵמָה (ḥēmâ))H2534 [is] cruel, and anger [is] outrageous; but who [is] able to stand before envy?“
Esther 3:6, “And he thought scorn to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they had shewed him the people of Mordecai: wherefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews that [were] throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, [even] the people of Mordecai.“
In Esther 3:5&6, we read, “And when Haman saw that Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence, then was Haman full of wrath (חֵמָה (ḥēmâ))H2534. And he thought scorn to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they had shewed him the people of Mordecai: wherefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews that [were] throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, [even] the people of Mordecai.”
This was a tipping point in the historical narrative of the Book of Esther. Haman’s pride led him to hate Mordecai and desire to murder Mordecai. Notably, Haman was not only being wrathful and hate filled, but in his pride he was in complete rebellion to God and His Word, particularly when we think of these verses of Hannah’s “Song of Thanksgiving” (for her son Samuel) in 1 Samuel 2:2&3, “[There is] none holy as the LORD: for [there is] none beside thee: neither [is there] any rock like our God. Talk no more so exceeding proudly; let [not] arrogancy come out of your mouth: for the LORD [is] a God of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed.” Also 1 Samuel 2:6-9, “The LORD killeth, and maketh alive: he bringeth down to the grave, and bringeth up. The LORD maketh poor, and maketh rich: he bringeth low, and lifteth up. He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, [and] lifteth up the beggar from the dunghill, to set [them] among princes, and to make them inherit the throne of glory: for the pillars of the earth [are] the LORD’S, and he hath set the world upon them. He will keep the feet of his saints, and the wicked shall be silent in darkness; for by strength shall no man prevail.“
This historical account is also quite similar what we know what was the situation that found in Matthew 4:8-10, where the devil, having been given the power by God to rule this world upon the Fall of Adam, desired for Jesus to also “fall down and worship” him, to which Jesus answered, “Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.” (Please see also Mark 1:12&13; Luke 4:1–13 .)
The devil wrathfully hates God, and not only desired to kill Jesus, but to also continues seeking to kill all of those who believe in Jesus, those who are the true Christians. In 1 Peter 5:8, we are told to “Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour:“
It should also be noted that the word for “wrath” that is used to describe the hate that filled Haman against Mordecai is חֵמָה (ḥēmâ))H2534 in the original Hebrew, which has been translated into English by the King James Translators variously as: fury (67x), wrath (34x), poison (6x), furious (4x), displeasure (3x), rage (2x), anger (1x), bottles (1x), furious (with H1167) (1x), furiously (1x), heat (1x), indignation (1x), wrathful (1x), wroth (1x). And, for the record, it is also the same word used to describe the “wrath” of King Ahasuerus that was “appeased” against Queen Vashti and “pacified” against Haman that we see in Esther 2:1, and Esther 7:7 together with Esther 7:10.
Esther 3:7, “¶In the first month, that [is], the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of king Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that [is], the lot, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, [to] the twelfth [month], that [is], the month Adar.“
Casting the Lot to Determine the Timing of “Judgment Day” (Both Temporally and Spiritually)
In Esther 3:7, we read the following “In the first month, that [is] , the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of king Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that is, the lot(גּוֹרָל (gôrāl))H1486, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, [to] the twelfth [month], that [is], the month Adar.” Now we need to remember what God tells us in two places in the Bible.
- First, in Proverbs 16:33, “The lot (גּוֹרָל (gôrāl))H1486 is cast into the lap; but the whole disposing thereof [is] of the LORD.” This means that even though Haman cast the lot, God is still in charge of how it turns out.
- Then in Isaiah 34:17, “And he hath cast the lot(גּוֹרָל (gôrāl))H1486 for them, and his hand hath divided it unto them by line: they shall possess it for ever, from generation to generation shall they dwell therein.” The “he” is God Almighty, and “them/they” are all those consigned to Hell (a land of brimstone and burning pitch Isaiah 34:9) on Judgment Day (“the day of the LORD’S vengeance” Isaiah 34:8 when the smoke of their torment goes up for ever. Isaiah 34:10 and Revelation 14:11).
All of Isaiah chapter 34 is a warning from God to the entire world of the Judgment Day to come, and that God warns us that none of His Words will fail that are found in the Bible, Which book God tells us all to “read”, as we find in the preceding verse to the one above, “Isaiah 34:16, “Seek ye out of the book of the LORD, and read: no one of these shall fail, none shall want her mate: for my mouth it hath commanded, and his spirit it hath gathered them.“
Haman’s Plot Against the Jews
Esther 3:8, “¶And Haman said unto king Ahasuerus, There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the people in all the provinces of thy kingdom; and their laws [are] diverse from all people; neither keep they the king’s laws: therefore it [is] not for the king’s profit to suffer them.“
Here we read where Haman, as the chief of the princes with him, because of His pride, reports to the king in this verse, that there is a people that is scattered throughout the kingdom who do not keep the kings laws and the king should not suffer them to live. Interestingly, part of Haman’s argument was that this certain people (the Jews) had laws that were different from the local laws of the Medes and the Persians. This was actually a true statement in the sense that the Jews followed the Mosaic Laws (dietary, cleanliness, sacrifices to the True God, etc.). However, there is another way of looking at this. If we think of that statement from a spiritual perspective, it could be that everyone by nature does not keep the Law of God Almighty (no one keeps the Law of God perfectly) and pretty much since the Fall of Adam, everybody (by nature) does that which is right in his or her own eyes.
Haman even offered a great sum of silver to bring about the people’s destruction in verse Esther 3:11, “And the king said unto Haman, The silver [is] given to thee, the people also, to do with them as it seemeth good to thee.” Then in Esther 3:12 we read, “¶ Then were the king’s scribes called on the thirteenth day of the first month, and there was written according to all that Haman had commanded unto the king’s lieutenants, and to the governors that were over every province, and to the rulers of every people of every province according to the writing thereof, and [to] every people after their language; in the name of king Ahasuerus was it written, and sealed with the king’s ring.” The Bible, the extant Law of God, has gone out to all the earth and it makes clear in Romans 6:23, “For the wages of sin [is] death;” We would all remain condemned to Hell according to the Law of God (apart from the Mercy and Grace of God).
Isn’t it an interesting “coincidence” that when God gave the commandment (the Law) to Adam and Eve to not eat of the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, and despite God telling them that the day they ate of it that they would die, that the serpent (Satan) effectively had caused them to not “keep the King’s law.” Is it not also true that, until the cross, Satan was allowed to come before God (see Job 1:6 & 7) to be the accuser of the believers for not perfectly keeping the Law of God, for in Revelation 12:10 we read, “And I heard a loud voice saying in heaven, Now is come salvation, and strength, and the kingdom of our God, and the power of his Christ: for the accuser of our brethren is cast down, which accused them before our God day and night.” Note also that the not only was Judgment Day in view when God gave the first commandment, i.e. Romans 6:23, “For the wages of sin [is] death;” but in the second part of that verse is the decreed way of escape by God’s grace that we read about in Esther 8:9, “the gift of God [is] eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.“, but God allowed Satan to have dominion over this whole creation by right of conquest. That is why Jesus said in John 18:3, ¶”Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not from hence.“
Esther 3:9, “If it please the king, let it be written that they may be destroyed: and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver to the hands of those that have the charge of the business, to bring [it] into the king’s treasuries.“
Regarding Haman’s offer of “ten thousand talents of silver” is indicative of what we read in Psalm 116:15, “Precious in the sight of the LORD [is] the death of his saints.” The number 10,000 is 10X10X10X10 or ten to the fourth power. The number ten is representative (which can also be manifest as 100, 1000, or 10,000s) is most representative of the concept of “Completeness“, “Totality“, and “Fulfillment“. The number four (“4“) represents “Earthly”, “Global”, and “Universal“, something having an impact on the entire world, and can also apply all the way to the end of time. For more on the spiritual implications of numbers in the Bible, particularly the numbers ten and four, please see this post: Numbers in the Bible Can Convey Spiritual Concepts.
Spiritually speaking, it is hard to fully correlate this verse with what we know of the interactions between the devil and God, but we do know that the devil had been given dominion over this world by God until the cross, as we read in Matthew 4:8&9, “¶Again, the devil taketh him (Jesus) up into an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them; And saith unto him, All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me.” How could the devil make such an offer unless he had that dominion over this world at that time?
It is also notable what is found in Revelation 9:11, “And they had a king over them, [which is] the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue [is] Abaddon (Ἀβαδδών (abaddōnn)G3 , meaning “Destruction”), but in the Greek tongue hath [his] name Apollyon ( Ἀπολλύων (apollyōn)G623 , meaning “Destroyer”).
Esther 3:10, “¶And the king took his ring from his hand, and gave it unto Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the Jews’ enemy.“
The king’s ring is a sign of authority and dominion.
Esther 3:11, “And the king said unto Haman, The silver [is] given to thee, the people also, to do with them as it seemeth good to thee.”
God did not take any spoil from the devil. God simply allowed the devil to have earthly dominion until the cross.
Under the Law, the Wages of Sin Is Death and Total Destruction
Esther 3:12, “¶Then were the king’s scribes called on the thirteenth day of the first month, and there was written according to all that Haman had commanded unto the king’s lieutenants, and to the governors that [were] over every province, and to the rulers of every people of every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language; in the name of king Ahasuerus was it written, and sealed with the king’s ring.“
Because of the Fall of Adam in the Garden of Eden, God decreed that man would die (but it was not just physical death, but spiritual and eternal death and destruction in Hell). And the warnings against disobedience to God’s commandments, and the just penalty for disobedience that will be meted out to all mankind on Judgment Day (at the end of the world) have been sent throughout the entire planet in every language through the publication and distribution of the most widely dispersed publication on earth, the Holy Bible.
How is Judgment Day in View?
It can be easily missed in casual reading, but there are a number of potential time clues that God has provided in this one verse. First we must recognize that The End of the Year is When Judgment Day Comes and Eternity Begins.
In the Book of Esther, the first decree went forth into all the great kingdom of Ahasuerus to be carried out in the end of the year on the 13th day of the twelfth month, Adar. Isn’t it interesting that just as it is obvious that the twelfth month in the Book of Esther can be equated to the end of the year, God Himself defines the “end of the year” to a time of harvest. In Exodus 23:16 we read, “And the feast of harvest, the firstfruits of thy labours, which thou hast sown in the field: and the feast of ingathering, [which is] in the end of the year, when thou hast gathered in thy labours out of the field.” Remember that Jesus said in Matthew 13:39 that, “the harvest is in the end of the world.” The harvest that is equated to “the end of the world” refers to the completion of the final harvest wherein the believers’ souls, the “wheat,” are gathered into God’s barn, while the unsaved, the “tares,” are gathered together and taken out to be burned as we read in Matthew 13:30, “Let both grow together until the harvest: and in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them: but gather the wheat into my barn.” At the end of time, the last Trump should herald the end of this creation and the transition to eternity wherein the true “Jews” (Christians from all nations, kindreds, people, and tongues) will celebrate the eternal Jubilee brought about by the atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ in the new Heavens and the new Earth in the presence of Almighty God.
Why the “Thirteenth” Day?
The reader should, by now, be aware that numbers in the Bible can convey spiritual concepts. The number 13 is a particularly interesting number in the Bible from several vantage points.
The number thirteen (“13“) is a prime number that represents “Completion” or “Super Fullness” (quite possibly with implications for the end of time, thus the “completion and super fullness of time”).
This is particularly important when we consider that the Biblical calendar of history, as provided by God using patriarchal genealogies, strongly suggests that it had been 11000 years from creation to the coming of Jesus. And given that it is now two thousand years since Jesus was on earth, creation must be very close to being 13000 years old in our day (see the “Numbers” post how the calendar can be Biblically determined).
Have you ever realized that the walls of Jericho fell only after National Israel circumnavigated (compassed) the city thirteen times? Moreover, that event was a prefigurement of Judgment Day! Joshua 6:2-5, “And the LORD said unto Joshua, See, I have given into thine hand Jericho, and the king thereof, [and] the mighty men of valour. And ye shall compass the city, all [ye] men of war, [and] go round about the city once. Thus shalt thou do six days. And seven priests shall bear before the ark seven trumpets of rams’ horns: and the seventh day ye shall compass the city seven times, and the priests shall blow with the trumpets. And it shall come to pass, that when they make a long [blast] with the ram’s horn, [and] when ye hear the sound of the trumpet, all the people shall shout with a great shout; and the wall of the city shall fall down flat, and the people shall ascend up every man straight before him.“
Given that we are very close to Judgment Day, and that this creation is very close to being slightly more than 13,000 years old (please see the two charts in the Postscript to the study of Numbers), could it be that we have been given another time clue in Esther that is telling us that the end of the year (Judgment Day) is linked (both literally and spiritually) with the number 13, as we find in both the Fall of Jericho and in the Book of Esther? Time will tell.
In Joseph’s second dream, thirteen celestial objects (the sun, moon, and eleven stars) bow down to him in Genesis 37:9&10. His brothers and father quickly interpreted the dreams to mean they would one day be under Joseph’s authority. This dream (together with the first dream in Genesis 37:6-8) effectively became reality in Genesis 42:6and Genesis 42:9 . And we should also remember that at the end of time, according to Philippians 2:10, “That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of [things] in heaven, and [things] in earth, and [things] under the earth;And [that] every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ [is] Lord, to the glory of God the Father.“ Seth, in the original Hebrew (שֵׁת (šēṯ))H8352 meaning “compensation” or “substitute”), the third son of Adam, was born to Adam when Adam was 130 (13 X10) years old. Genesis 5:3, “And Adam lived an hundred and thirty years, and begat [a son] in his own likeness, after his image; and called his name (קָרָא (qārā’)H7121שֵׁם (šēm)H8034) Seth:“
Esther 3:13, “And the letters were sent by posts into all the king’s provinces, to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one day, [even] upon the thirteenth [day] of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar, and [to take] the spoil of them for a prey.“
The warning of Judgment Day at the end of this age has been made clear to everyone by way of the publication of God’s Word, the Bible.
Esther 3:14, “The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every province was published unto all people, that they should be ready against that day.“
To be “ready against that day” is a direct reference to being ready for Judgment Day as we read in Matthew 24:44, “Therefore be ye also ready: for in such an hour as ye think not the Son of man cometh.” It should also be noted that we read the same phrase in Esther 8:13, following the second decree proclaimed in the king’s name under Mordecai’s authority, “The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every province [was] published unto all people, and that the Jews should be ready against that day to avenge themselves on their enemies.“
Esther 3:15, “The posts went out, being hastened by the king’s commandment, and the decree was given in Shushan the palace. And the king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city Shushan was perplexed.“
Again we should remember that, until the cross, Satan was allowed to come before God in Heaven (see Job 1:6 & 7) to be the accuser of the believers for not perfectly keeping the Law of God, for in Revelation 12:10 we read, “And I heard a loud voice saying in heaven, Now is come salvation, and strength, and the kingdom of our God, and the power of his Christ: for the accuser of our brethren is cast down, which accused them before our God day and night.” Also in Job 1:12, we read where the devil was in “the presence of the LORD” talking with God and then we read, “¶And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, all that he hath [is] in thy power; only upon himself put not forth thine hand. So Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD.“
The key word here is “perplexed” which in the original Hebrew is the word, בּוּךְ (bûḵ)H943, which means “to perplex“, “confuse“, “be confused“, “be confounded“. This happenstance would have most certainly been confusing to anyone witnessing it in the temporal sense, but from a spiritual sense, without the clarity of knowing that there is a way of eternal escape for Eternal Israel, because of Jesus’ Atoning Sacrifice, it would seem to be an entirely hopeless situation without remedy. The Good News of the Gospel of Jesus Christ is that the penalty for sin has been paid for the believer, at the cross ,and that there is no longer any fear of Judgment Day!
Perhaps there was another factor involved. Haman was evidently someone who the people likely feared (in the negative sense), so it could also have been a case of what we read in Proverbs 29:2, “When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice: but when the wicked beareth rule, the people mourn.“
Some other pertinent verses to ponder:
Psalm 12:8, “The wicked walk on every side, when the vilest men are exalted.”
Proverbs 18:5, “[It is] not good to accept the person of the wicked, to overthrow the righteous in judgment.“
Isaiah 26:10, “Let favour be shewed to the wicked, [yet] will he not learn righteousness: in the land of uprightness will he deal unjustly, and will not behold the majesty of the LORD.“
Discover more from Bereansearching Bible Studies
Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.
Tags: Bible, chapter-3, Christianity, Esther, faith, Haman, Jesus, Mordecai, purim
You can comment below, or link to this permanent URL from your own site.
Leave a Reply