Bereansearching Bible Studies

Introduction

There are many aspects associated with the life of Joseph, who was Jacob/Israel’s first born son by his beloved wife, Rachel, but one historical account in particular is how Joseph was raised up from both a pit and a prison to sit at the right hand of the Pharaoh with full rulership of the kingdom, just as Jesus was put into Hell at the hands of His people, the Jews, but after three days was resurrected from the dead and now sits at the Right Hand of God the Father…providing the spiritual Bread of Life to those who “hunger and thirst after righteousness” (Matthew 5:6). And Joseph’s rescue from prison to rulership served God’s purposes as it provided the only means by which Joseph’s family would be saved from a seven year-long famine.

NOTE: This post is excerpted in part from a study of the spiritual meaning of “Famine in the Bible“

Joseph was a “Type” of Jesus Christ during the Great Famine in Genesis 41-47

Remember how, back in Genesis chapters 41-47, when there was a great physical famine in the land, from which we learned the following:

Genesis 41:55-57, “And when all the land of Egypt was famished, the people cried to Pharaoh for bread: and Pharaoh said unto all the Egyptians, Go unto Joseph; what he saith to you, do. And the famine was over all the face of the earth: And Joseph opened all the storehouses, and sold unto the Egyptians; and the famine waxed sore in the land of Egypt. And all countries came into Egypt to Joseph for to buy [corn]; because that the famine was [so] sore in all lands.“

But then, in Chapter 42 we see that Joseph’s brothers came to him from the land of Canaan to buy sustenance, Genesis 42:5&6, “And the sons of Israel came to buy [corn] among those that came: for the famine was in the land of Canaan. And Joseph [was] the governor over the land, [and] he [it was] that sold to all the people of the land: and Joseph’s brethren came, and bowed down themselves before him [with] their faces to the earth.”

Then later in Chapter 43, Genesis 43:1 ¶ “And the famine [was] sore in the land.”

However, later in Genesis 45:11 we read that Joseph, after having revealed himself to his brethren, told them that he had prepared a place for them during the famine, in the the land of Goshen (the “best of the land” in Egypt Genesis 47:6), “And there will I nourish thee; for yet [there are] five years of famine; lest thou, and thy household, and all that thou hast, come to poverty.” and finally in Chapter 47, we read in Genesis 47:12 “And Joseph nourished his father, and his brethren, and all his father’s household, with bread, according to [their] families.

Please also note that these were the same brothers that threw Joseph into the pit and sold him into slavery in Egypt. Nonetheless, Joseph, like Jesus, showed no recrimination on his part and was lovingly merciful to them and said to them first in Genesis 45:5, “Now therefore be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither: for God did send me before you to preserve life.” and second in Genesis 50:19 ¶ “And Joseph said unto them, Fear not: for [am] I in the place of God? But as for you, ye thought evil against me; [but] God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, as [it is] this day, to save much people alive. Now therefore fear ye not: I will nourish you, and your little ones. And he comforted them, and spake kindly unto them.” Jesus was put to death for the sins of all of God’s elect, His brethren, but God meant it for good that all those who would believe on Him would not perish, but have everlasting life.  John 3:16 “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.“

And it is no mistake what we read in Psalm 105:16-22, “Moreover he (God) called for a famine upon the land: he brake the whole staff of bread. He sent a man before them, [even] Joseph, [who] was sold for a servant: Whose feet they hurt with fetters: he was laid in iron: Until the time that his word came: the word of the LORD tried him. The king sent and loosed him; [even] the ruler of the people, and let him go free. He made him lord of his house, and ruler of all his substance: To bind his princes at his pleasure; and teach his senators wisdom.”

The Lord Jesus Christ was God’s Servant Who went to Hell (represented by the fetters and being laid in iron) and Jesus was tried by God’s Word as the Atonement for the believers’ sins. Then Jesus was resurrected and freed from Hell and raised to the Right Hand of God the Father (typified by the pharaoh at that time) as King of Kings and Lord of Lords. The “princes” are the princes of this earth who will be bound and cast into Hell on Judgment Day, while the “senators” are those who are the believers, God’s servants, to whom God teaches wisdom and understanding from His Word. Note how there is a similar to what we read in Psalm 119:23, “Princes also did sit [and] speak against me: [but] thy servant did meditate in thy statutes.” In the first instance this is speaking of Jesus, but also all of the believers in Him.

CONCLUSION

Joseph stands as one of the clearest and most beautiful “types” of the Lord Jesus Christ in the Old Testament. Betrayed and sold by his own brothers, cast into a pit to die, but subsequently sold into servitude, and later imprisoned, Joseph was raised up by Pharaoh (used by God as another “type” to represent God, The Father) from the lowest place to the highest seat of authority in Egypt. There, at the right hand of Pharaoh, Joseph became the sole source of life-sustaining bread during a devastating global famine—exactly as the Lord Jesus, Who was similarly betrayed by His own people, and was put to death and descended into the depths of Hell, only to rise again on the third day and be subsequently exalted to the right hand of God the Father.

What man had intended for evil, God meant for good. Joseph’s suffering preserved the physical lives of his family and famine affected nations; Christ’s suffering and resurrection provide eternal salvation and the spiritual Bread to all who are drawn to Him. Just as the starving Egyptians and Joseph’s guilty brothers had to come to him, bow before him, and receive bread from his hand, so every sinner must come to Jesus, acknowledge Him as Lord, and receive the Bread of Life that satisfies forever. This account is not merely ancient history—it is a divine foreshadowing of the Gospel. The same God who sent Joseph ahead to save his people sent His only begotten Son to save His people. The famine in Egypt points to the deeper spiritual famine of not knowing God or His life giving Word. The storehouses of Egypt point to the inexhaustible grace found in Christ. May we, like Joseph’s brothers, come humbly before the exalted Savior, receive His mercy instead of the judgment we deserve, and find our place in the “best of the land”—safe, nourished, and eternally cared for in the presence of the One who was once rejected, but now reigns as King of kings. In Joseph we see the shadow; in Jesus we see its perfect, glorious fulfilling substance.

Introduction

Having written a previous post entirled “God’s Word is A Mystery“, it has become clear over the years that the Bible (in the New Testament) discusses a number of different “Mysteries”. Every verse that mentions the word “mystery” (there are 22 of them) can be found here.

These can be enumerated as follows:

1. We can see that there is the Mystery of the Gospel that is concealed in parables as has already been addressed here and elsewhere in the Bereansearching.com website. Mark 4:11+12, Rom 16:25, 1 Corinthians 2:7, Colossians 1:26, Colossians 4:3, Ephesians 6:19, 1 Timothy 3:9, Revelation 10:7
2. The God Head is a mystery:Colossians 2:2, 1 Timothy 3:16
3. Among the other “mysteries” is the fact that National Israel remains in unbelief: Romans 11:25
4. Another mystery is that the Gentiles would also be fellow heirs with Christ, and not just the remnant of the Jews. Ephesians 3:3-11, Colossians 1:27
5. The mystery of the relationship between Jesus Christ and His church: Ephesians 5:32
6. The mystery of the Rapture: 1 Corinthians 15:51
7. The mystery of the seven stars representing the seven churches in Revelation 1:20
8. The mystery of iniquity: 2 Thessalonians 2:7
9. The mystery of the apostate church that we read about in Revelation 17:5&7
10. But one of the most important ones (knowing that they are all important) is the one being “Christ in you” for the believer, as we read in Colossians 1:27, “To whom God would make known what [is] the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:” and Romans 8:9&10, “¶But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his. And if Christ [be] in you, the body [is] dead because of sin; but the Spirit [is] life because of righteousness.” 1 John 3:24, “¶And he that keepeth his commandments dwelleth in him, and he in him. And hereby we know that he abideth in us, by the Spirit which he hath given us.” The indwelling of God’s Holy Spirit, the Spirit of Christ, within the believer was also addressed in great detail above, but it is also included here as one of the identified “mysteries“.

Foundational Principles of Biblical Interpretation

The Bible is its own authoritative interpreter. As 2 Peter 1:20&21 and 1 Corinthians 2:13 affirm, Scripture is not subject to private interpretation, but must be understood by comparing spiritual things with spiritual—allowing God’s Holy Spirit to illuminate God’s Word through faithful, prayerful scriptural/intertextual cross-referencing.* And even then, it is only by the grace of God that anyone is given the spiritual ears to hear and eyes to see these things, regardless of how well they might be correctly explained by others. Natural human reasoning alone cannot discern these truths. As we also read in 1 Corinthians 2:14, “But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know [them], because they are spiritually discerned.“

This study proceeds on that conviction.

The Number 666 in Biblical Context

The number “666” appears in only four passages in the Bible:

• Revelation 13:18: “¶Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the number of the beast: for it is the number of a man; and his number [is] Six hundred threescore [and] six.”
• Kings 10:14 (replicated in 2 Chronicles 9:13): “¶Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred threescore and six talents of gold,“ 
• Ezra 2:13, “The children of Adonikam (אֲדֹנִיקָם (‘ăḏōnîqām)), ^H140 six hundred sixty and six.” The name “Adonikam” means “my lord arose“

The identical phrasing is not coincidental. In biblical numerology, repetition and precise correspondence carry deliberate theological weight and hence convey meaning. The number 666—structurally 6x10x10 + 6×10 + 6—emphasizes “man” (created on the sixth day) and “works” both God’s work of creation and human works in mankind’s fallen state, which is set over against the divine order represented by the number three (there are three sixes and three tens in view)—emphasizing the purpose/will and law of God. For more on the spiritual implications of numbers, please see “Numbers in the Bible Convey Spiritual Concepts“.

King Solomon and the 666 Talents of Gold

King Solomon, son of David, began his reign with extraordinary divine blessing. Solomon was granted unparalleled wisdom (1 Kings 3:12), he built the Temple of the Lord, and reigned during Israel’s golden age of peace and prosperity. His very name (Shelomoh) means “peace,” and he was also called Jedidiah, “beloved of the Lord.” Yet Scripture records a tragic decline. Solomon directly violated the clear commands given to Israelite kings in Deuteronomy 17:14-17:

• He multiplied horses.
• He caused the people to return to Egypt for the purpose of acquiring horses
• He multiplied wives (700 wives and 300 concubines), notably pagan wives, who God warned would turn his heart away from Him.
• He multiplied gold and silver.

The 666 talents of gold arrived in the very period preceding Solomon’s sinful fall, during which he built high places, and burnt incense for and sacrificed to foreign gods, resulting in Solomon’s “heart was turned from the LORD God of Israel”(1 Kings 11:1–13). Like Adam before him, Solomon—initially exalted and near-perfect in privilege—fell through disobedience.

Solomon as a Biblical “Type” of The Lord Jesus Christ

Despite his personal failure as an “earthly, therefore sinful, mortal man“, Solomon functions in Scripture as an important allegorical or “Typological” figure who “spiritually” points us to the Lord Jesus Christ:

From a strictly “temporal, earthly” standpoint, the man, king Solomon, clearly violated God’s last command against hoarding gold. Regardless of Solomon’s literal, carnal, earthly failures (because, ultimately, he was a sinner as is everyone), we must look beyond those to see that, from a “spiritual” perspective, king Solomon is still an important allegorical “Type” to represent the Lord Jesus Christ.

• Son of David — the promised heir.
• The LORD loved him — 2 Samuel 12:24 and Nehemiah 13:2
• His other name was “Jedidiah” (יְדִידְיָה (yᵊḏîḏyâ))^H3041 — “Beloved of Jehovah“,
• Builder of the Temple — prefiguring Christ, who builds the true spiritual temple (the Church, composed of living stones, 1 Peter 2:5).
• Man of peace and wisdom — foreshadowing the Greater “Prince of Peace“(Isaiah 9:6).

The Gold

In this typological sense, those 666 “talents of gold” that “came to Solomon” “in one year” can be understood “spiritually” as representing the elect of God—refined like gold by fire (Zechariah 13:9 and gold survives fire as we read in this study of 1 Corinthians 3:12)—being gathered to Christ, the true Son of David and eternal Temple Builder (built with that gold/God’s elect). Strikingly, as was noted earlier, the number 666 appears in a redemptive context: Ezra 2:13 records that 666 descendants of Adonikam (“my lord arose”) who returned from Babylonian exile. This reinforces the theme of restoration and return of God’s people through the risen Lord Jesus Christ.

Another example where the believers are compared to gold is in the commonly recognized Messianic verse of Psalm 72:15, “And he (Jesus) shall live, and to him shall be given of the gold of Sheba: prayer also shall be made for him continually; [and] daily shall he be praised.“

In One Year

The “in one year” reminds us that God equates His temporal time frame for bringing Salvation to the world as a “year” as we read in Isaiah 61:2, “To proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn;” and Luke 4:19, “To preach the acceptable year of the Lord.“

Remember what we read in Hebrews 10:7, “Then said I, Lo, I come (in the volume of the book it is written of me,) to do thy will, O God.” and in John 5:39, where Jesus said, “Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me.” It is also worthwhile to review what Jesus said to his two disciples after His Resurrection on the Road to Emmaus.

The Mark of the Beast and the Spirit of Antichrist

The “mark of the beast” (Revelation 13:16–18) and the number 666 are therefore not primarily about a future technological implant, a specific world leader, or a rebuilt temple—though these remain subjects of ongoing debate. Instead, the Bible presents 666 as the number of fallen man in his rebellion against God, subject to the devil—trusting in his own works/idolatry, seeking wealth, and autonomy rather than submitting to his Creator God. The antichrist is the devil, and his spirit that rules in the hearts of all mankind apart from the Divine intervention of God’s unmerited Grace through the Sacrifice of His Son, the Lord Jesus Christ.

This aligns with the Apostle John’s teaching that the spirit of antichrist is already present in the world (1 John 2:18 & 22; 4:3; 2 John 1:7)—manifested in any denial of Christ’s incarnation and Lordship. It is the spirit of carnal humanity, operating apart from God’s grace. The contrast is clear: where the men Solomon (and Adam) failed, the true Son of David (the God-Man) succeeded. Where human effort or cooperation leads to idolatry with man-dependent false gospels (man’s works 666) and God’s subsequent judgment, the finished Work of Jesus Christ brings redemption and inclusion of his people into the building of God’s Eternal Temple.

Note: God has also provided us with another historical figure, an unregenerate man (Haman, also from the Book of Esther) who God used to personify the devil, the antichrist, which highlights the devil’s enmity towards both Jesus Christ and Christ’s eternal church. God also makes clear that just as that man and all of his descendants were destroyed, so too will be the devil and all of his unsaved subjects (the wicked) be destroyed on Judgment Day. Please see this study: “The Devil in Disguise“.

Conclusion

The number 666 ultimately directs us not outward in speculative fear toward a future individual, but inward in soul-searching self-examination. It reveals the natural state of every human heart—rebellious mankind as marked by the fallen nature of Adam and the sins of a fallen king Solomon operating by the spirit of antichrist—while simultaneously pointing to the hope found in Jesus Christ, the second Adam and Heavenly King, who redeems exiled sinners and builds an enduring spiritual house with the souls of His Elect.

Solomon, as beloved of God just as was his father David, was nonetheless conceived and born in sin and committed grievous sins, as his father David also did. But there is absolutely no reason to believe that both David and Solomon were not nonetheless saved. It could also be argued that at some point, perhaps just before his death, king Solomon repented, as might be suggested by the somber tone of Ecclesiastes, which ends with the words of Ecclesiastes 12:13&14, “¶Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this [is] the whole [duty] of man. For God shall bring every work into judgment, with every secret thing, whether [it be] good, or whether [it be] evil.”

In any case, we know this, God’s love is unconditional! We must remember that Solomon, just like all of mankind, cannot have ever been saved by his obedience. This is the very reason that we all need the Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ. It would seem that God allowed for us to see that Solomon’s sins were grievous, if for now other reason than to make the point that God didn’t love Solomon for Solomon’s righteousness, but because of Jesus’ righteousness:

• James 2:10, “For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one [point], he is guilty of all.”
• Romans 3:10-12, “As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one: There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God. They are all gone out of the way, they are together become unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.“
• And we to reiterate the point that the believer is saved by God’s grace alone: Colossians 2:13, “And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh, hath he (Jesus) quickened together with him, having forgiven you all trespasses; Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross;“

As this study has shown, the Bible is its own interpreter via intertextuality, comparing scripture with scripture (as opposed to other methodologies like gematria; employing Hebrew transliteration—assigning numerical values to letters, words, or phrases; which is common in popular/traditional interpretations that can result in strange claims, e.g., linking “666” to “Nero Caesar”). For additional background on the basis for the intertextual methodology for understanding scripture, because it was taught by Jesus to his disciples, please see:”The Parable of the Sower: A Biblical Rosetta Stone“.

Background: “Hidden Gems“

Many people, particularly in our day, scoff at the idea that the Bible is the Word of God. However, If people would just take the time to prayerfully study the Bible, they might find some amazing surprises (like Hidden Treasure), which actually show how the Bible consistently corroborates itself, and therefore that the following is also true:

1. The Bible was supernaturally crafted (by God the Holy Spirit), and
2. There is indeed a God as He describes Himself in the Bible, and
3. That God will be sending most people to Hell for their sins, and
4. Yet God offers The Way of escape in the Person and Work of the Lord Jesus Christ, as is also described in the same Bible through the sharing of Jesus’ Gospel.

This is the thirteenth of a series which explores how God has masterfully hidden profound spiritual truths—“hidden gems”—within Scripture. These gems are meant for believers to diligently search out, celebrate together, edify one another, and strengthen the faith of the saints.

Introduction

This study will show that, just as Jesus employed “Parables“, which are “earthly/temporal” stories to convey “heavenly/eternal” spiritual truths, so too did Jesus employ the use of “Miracles” (supernatural “physical/temporal” events) to convey “heavenly/eternal” spiritual truths (and which are in effect, additional Historical Parables).

There are a few key things that we need to review before going further in this study.

1. “Miracles” do not bring about or produce “saving” faith as we read in Luke 16:31, “And he said unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead.“
2. “Miracles” serve the same purpose as “Parables”, in that they represent visible “Signs” of a Gospel truth…an eternal, spiritual, meaning given or produced by God that teaches and reveals the things of God…but only to those to whom God ordains with “the spiritual ears to hear and the spiritual eyes to see“. Remember in 1 Corinthians 14:22, “Wherefore tongues are for a sign, not to them that believe, but to them that believe not: but prophesying [serveth] not for them that believe not, but for them which believe.“
3. Each and every supernatural miracle that Jesus performed had an eternal “spiritual” meaning that is almost never realized by the average Bible reader. Jesus healed the sick (Matthew 15:30&31), the lame, the deaf, dumb, and the blind, the leprous, and multiplied the loaves and the fishes (John 6:5-14), and cast out demons (Mark 5:1-17). He also healed the cut-off ear of the high priest’s servant, Malchus (John 18:10). Jesus even raised dead Lazarrus to life after being dead in a tomb for four days (John 11:39-44). Most readers go no further than to think that these miracles demonstrate that Jesus is God, and to illustrate His Authority over all of His Creation. And while that much is certainly true, all of these miracles are, in one way or another, more importantly pointing to the spiritual eternal implications of becoming born again/being saved through the Person and Work of the Lord Jesus Christ through the power of His Gospel by His Holy Spirit.

For anyone curious about a more complete list of Jesus’s Miracles, see: https://www.gotquestions.org/miracles-of-Jesus.html. But please also ponder these verses that deal with healing of the sin-sick souls and hearts of everyone who becomes saved by Jesus: 1. Isaiah 53:5, “But he (Jesus) [was] wounded for our transgressions, [he was] bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace [was] upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.” 2. Psalam 41:4, “I said, LORD, be merciful unto me: heal my soul; for I have sinned against thee.” and 3. Psalm 147:3, “He healeth the broken in heart, and bindeth up their wounds.“

Remember also that Jesus said in John 3:12, “If I have told you earthly things, and ye believe not, how shall ye believe, if I tell you [of] heavenly things?“

So then, as we move on, we must keep an eye out for the spiritual interpretation of this miracle…every facet of it!

Turning Water Into Wine at the Marriage of Cana* Was the Beginning of Miracles Performed by Jesus

According to John 2:11, the marriage of Cana was the beginning of miracles performed by Jesus according to John 2:11, “¶This beginning of miracles did Jesus in Cana of Galilee, and manifested forth his glory; and his disciples believed on him.“

The word that is translated as “beginning” by the King James translators is in the original Hebrew, ἀρχή (archē)^G746, which can mean:

1. “Beginning” (at the very first, as we read in John 1:1, “¶In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.“), but it can also mean…
2. “Chief” or “prime importance” (e.g, “principal thing”as in Proverbs 4:7) as we read in Hebrews 5:12, “For when for the time ye ought to be teachers, ye have need that one teach you again which [be] the first ^G746 principles of the oracles of God; and are become such as have need of milk, and not of strong meat.” and in Hebrews 6:1, “Therefore leaving the principles ^G746 of the doctrine of Christ, let us go on unto perfection; not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works, and of faith toward God,” but it can also refer to…
3. “Superiority” or “prime rule/power” from which all else is derived as we read in Luke 20:20, “And they watched [him], and sent forth spies, which should feign themselves just men, that they might take hold of his words, that so they might deliver him unto the power ^G746 and authority of the governor.” and Romans 8:38, “For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, ^G746 nor powers, nor things present, northings to come,” and Ephesians 6:12, “For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, ^G746 against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high [places].”

Therefore, might this word be an indication that this particular parable is a “key” to knowing the prime focus of Jesus’ first advent? Could this miracle be providing us the basis for understanding the meaning of “all” of Jesus’ miracles, much as the Parable of the Sower is with regard to “all” of Jesus’ parables. Let us now take a closer look at the first ten verses of John chapter 2.

* Cana (Κανά (kana)^G2580 which is the Greek for the Hebrew קָנָה (qānâ)^H7071, meaning a “place of reeds” and pertains to a river that forms a boundary between the lands of Ephraim and Manassah, hence emblematic of a “divide”) was a village located only about four miles northeast of Nazareth in Galilee (Jesus’s hometown) and just one mile northeast of the hometown of the prophet Jonah (known as Gathhepher). It is also the home of Jesus’s disciple, Nathanael, as we read in John 21:2.

Verse by Verse Exegesis of the Marriage of Cana Miracle Account

John 2:1,”¶And the third day there was a marriage (γάμος (gamos)^G1062 in Cana of Galilee; and the mother of Jesus was there:

Right away we see a reference to the “third day”. We are immediately reminded of the “three days” of Jesus’ Atonement that was completed with His Resurrection on the “third day”.

Then we see reference to a “marriage” which is a reminder of Matthew 22:2, “The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage ^G1062 for his son,“

Note that Cana is in Galilee, as in “Galilee of the nations” (Isaiah 9:1), in the land assigned to the tribe of Zebulon, which is representative of the Gentile world, or the world of the lost…and, like Galilee, Cana can be seen to spiritually represent a “division”… or those who are separated from God.

We are also told that “and the mother of Jesus was there“. Given the proximity to Nazareth, we can only presume that she likely was acquainted with those involved in the wedding.

John 2:2, “And both Jesus was called (καλέω (kaleō)^G2564, and his disciples, to the marriage.

Jesus and His disciples were invited also. There is no mistake in the fact that Jesus is the only name that is given! We have to stop and think about the spiritual implications of what is unfolding here given the context.

1. Question: Who was/is with Jesus during His Atonement? For whom does Jesus do this? and are they “with” Him in this?
2. Answer: The Elect believers from both the Old and New Testaments. There were “transitional” disciples found in the Old Testament side, the true believers, who become and build the New Testament Church.

But what about the role of the “mother of Jesus”? She (Mary) is only referred to by Jesus as “Woman” in the subsequent passages. That “Woman”, as is clearly described in Revelation 12:1-5, while “temporally”referring to Mary, in fact, “spiritually” represents all those who are the Elect of God, the believers, the Eternal Church throughout the Old and New Testaments.

John 2:3, “And when they wanted (ὑστερέω (hystereō)^G5302 wine, the mother of Jesus saith unto him, They have no wine.“

The people at the wedding had evidently run out of wine, because ὑστερέω (hystereō)^G5302 means “to lack” as we find in Mark 10:20&21, or to “fail” as we read in Hebrews 12:15, or to “come short” as we read in Romans 3:23.

And what does the “wine” (οἶνος (oinos))^G3631 spiritually represent? While we all understand that wine (οἶνος (oinos))^G3631 is something we drink as we read in 1 Timothy 5:23, “Drink no longer water, but use a little wine ^G3631 for thy stomach’s sake and thine often infirmities.“, we also know that it can be a spiritual, metaphorical, reference to the following:

1. The “Word of God”, or a reference to a “False Gospel”, as we read in Revelation 14:8 and Revelation 14:10.
2. The “Gospel of God”
   • “Oil and Wine” representing the Holy Spirit and Jesus’ shed blood, as we read in Revelation 6:6.
   • “The Atonement” as we find in Luke 22:17-20 which specifically links the wine to Jesus’ blood.

NOTE: Although the linkage between the wine and the blood of Jesus was made known during the Passover that heralded Jesus’ death, there is no reference to wine being part of the institution of the Passover feast that had as its focus the the sacrificial lamb and its blood, and the unleavened bread. Nothing was provided regarding “drink”. As slaves, the Israelis likely had only water to drink, and in the wilderness they even sometimes lacked that.

Therefore, the “wine” at this “Marriage” is looking forward to the Atonement. As Mary said to Jesus (in representing the believers of the Old Testament Church), “they have no (“old”) wine.”

John 2:4, “¶Jesus saith unto her, Woman, what have I to do with thee? mine hour is not yet come.“

This verse is critical to true “spiritual” understanding. On the face of it, it is rather curious that Jesus would have responded to his mother this way. However, when we search out the meaning of the Greek words used in this verse some interesting aspects come to light.

“Woman” can also be interpreted as “Wife”… clearly in this case not “temporally”, but rather “spiritually” for this verse to make sense

Foremost is the fact that “Woman”, as was translated by the King James translators, is in the original Greek as γυνή (gynē)^G1135 which has been translated woman/women (129x) but also wife (92x). This is VERY important, particularly when we look at Revelation 19:7, “Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honour to him: for the marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife ^G1135 hath made herself ready.” and also Revelation 21:9, “And there came unto me one of the seven angels which had the seven vials full of the seven last plagues, and talked with me, saying, Come hither, I will shew thee the bride, the Lamb’s wife. ^G1135

We also see this in Ephesians 5:23, “For the husband is the head of the wife, ^G1135 even as Christ is the head of the church: and he is the saviour of the body.” and in Ephesians 5:28, “So ought men to love their wives ^G1135 as their own bodies. He that loveth his wife ^G1135 loveth himself.” and remember this key following verse, Ephesians 5:32, “This is a great mystery: but I speak concerning Christ and the church.” The “wife” (γυνή (gynē))^G1135 represents the church! And therefore Mary, in her spiritual role, represents the eternal church of Christ in this historical account.

And, again, as was mentioned earlier above, the “Woman”, as is clearly described in Revelation 12:1-5, while “temporally”referring to Mary, in fact, “spiritually” represents all those who are the Elect of God, the believers, the Eternal Church throughout the Old and New Testaments.

So then: We can see how Mary can be viewed “spiritually” as representative of the Bride of Christ of the Old Testament was in fact stating an important “spiritual” truth! Mary was in effect saying, “Until now we do not have the fulfillment of the Passover, the Lamb of God, sacrificed for us!”

And let us now look closer at Jesus’ response. Jesus responded to Mary with the question, as He would to all believers when they are confronted with and hear the true Gospel…”What have I to do with you?“,”What am I for you?“, “Why do you want/need of me and of my wine/blood?”

And note also, that Jesus is spiritually stating that His time of death, for the Atonement, has not yet come!

John 2:5, “¶His mother saith unto the servants, Whatsoever he saith unto you, do [it].”

This verse provides Mary’s answer to Jesus’ question. Mary, responds, as would all true believers acting under the inspiration of God, The Holy Spirit, to instructing the servants (pointing us to Jesus’ true followers)…”Whatsoever he saith unto you, do [it].”

The believers, from whatever era, Old or New Testament, who are awaiting the Coming of Jesus:

1. Whether for the Atonement at the Cross, or
2. The Last Day (Judgment Day)…

The believers will be doing the will of Jesus, as we are told in John 14:15 where Jesus said, “If ye love me, keep my commandments.“

Then in the following verses we have this so often misunderstood event of Jesus turning water into wine at the feast.

This passage tests the “spirits”…whether they seek for and understand the hidden Gospel meaning, or whether they will only see an approval for drinking alcohol (because they are carnal and not spiritual).

Most people are aware of this passage, either through the reading of it, or second hand mention of it by others. In addition to the obvious fact that such miracles imply supernatural power over the elements of creation, it is commonly presumed that not only did Jesus approve of the drinking of wine, given His providing wine at this wedding feast, but, moreover, that Jesus must have also been a partaker of that wine. Most people would therefore use this pretext as an approbation by Jesus in support of drinking alcohol. Is that what this passage is saying?…besides the fact that Jesus had begun to perform supernatural feats that we call “miracles”? When we dive deeper into this passage by comparing “spiritual things with spiritual” (using the “Biblical Hermeneutic” per 1 Corinthians 2:13), we can actually draw a much different conclusion.

John 2:6, “¶And there were set there six waterpots of stone, after the manner of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or three firkins apiece.“

The words “there were” is from the original Greek, ἦν (ēn)^G2258, which can mean “existed” or “continue to exist” (perfect tense) and “set” is from original Greek, κεῖμαι (keimai)^H7225, which means “laid” but also metaphorically, to be (by God’s intent) set, i.e. “destined” or “appointed”. This is also very important for us to understand. We see this in Luke 2:34, “And Simeon blessed them, and said unto Mary his mother, Behold, this [child] is set ^G2749 for the fall and rising again of many in Israel; and for a sign which shall be spoken against;” and 1Thessalonians 3:3, “That no man should be moved by these afflictions: for yourselves know that we are appointed ^G2749 thereunto.”

“six waterpots of stone“

Numbers in the Bible convey spiritual truths. The number six (“6“) identifies with “Work“, we see God’s Divine Work of Creation in six days, and also “man” and “his works” as opposed to God’s. The number “666” forms a trinity of the devil’s (and natural man’s) false gospel…”works, works, works”, which is entirely opposed to “Grace“.

The “waterpots” (ὑδρία (hydria))^G5201 are vessels to hold water, which were made of stone (λίθινος (lithinos)^G3035. “Stone” is often a term used as as metaphor of “mankind”, specifically being under the curse and unregenerate mankind. We see this in both Ezekiel 36:25&36, “Then will I sprinkle clean water upon you, and ye shall be clean: from all your filthiness, and from all your idols, will I cleanse you. A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh.” and 2 Corinthians 3:3, “[Forasmuch as ye are] manifestly declared to be the epistle of Christ ministered by us, written not with ink, but with the Spirit of the living God; not in tables of stone, but in fleshy tables of the heart.” The letter kills, but the Spirit makes alive, as we read in 2 Corinthians 3:6, “Who also hath made us able ministers of the new testament; not of the letter, but of the spirit: for the letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life.“

We should also not forget that “stoning” was a primary method of execution for disobedience to the Law.

We see therefore that waterpots of stone are spiritually representative of unregenerate mankind, the six of them representing the works of man in trying to keep the Law, with the water that they hold being to provide only “external” cleansing of the flesh which cannot provide spiritual cleansing of the soul…as we read next, “after the manner of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or three firkins apiece.“

The word translated a “firkins” is in the original Greek, μετρητής (metrētēs)^G3355, which simply means “measures” and similar to what we find in Revelation 21:17, “And he measured ^G3354 the wall thereof, an hundred [and] forty [and] four cubits, [according to] the measure of a man, that is, of the angel.“

The “two or three” is a clear reference to “witnesses”, as we see in Deuteronomy 19:15, “One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, and for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall a matter be established.” Hence we could say the waterpots represent mankind and mankind’s gospel (witness) being a religion of works, which God has ordained (in sin’s curse) to be (measured) unto all of mankind.

NOTE the wording “after the manner of the purifying of the Jews” and NOT “of God“! National Israel (as well as the corporate New Testament churches), have developed their own gospel…what they deisired to make themselves clean before God.

But Jesus will next demonstrate what much change for there to be a true cleansing!!

It is the cleansing of the soul and not the flesh!…substance and not ceremony!

John 2:7, “Jesus saith unto them, Fill the waterpots with water. And they filled them up to the brim.”

Here we see Jesus commanding the servants (spiritually, His servants) to fill the waterpots with water up to the “brim”. The word in the original Greek that is translated as “brim” is ἄνω (anō)^G507, which can also be interpreted as “above” or “on high”. Do you see the connection with being full or filled up from “on high” as is the case with being born again from above as we see in John 3:3, “¶Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdomof God.” “Born again” can be equated to being “born from above“, because it is translated from the original Greek word ἄνωθεν (anōthen)^G509. See for example: John 3:31, John 19:11, James 1:17 & James 3:17.

John 2:8, “And he saith unto them, Draw out now, and bear unto the governor of the feast. And they bare [it].”

Jesus merely speaks and it is accomplished, no ceremony needed. Jesus commanded that the servants draw out (via a vessel) and bear (φέρω (pherō))^G5342, which means to 1) “bring forth” 2) “moved” and 3) “bring”, as we read in:

1. Mark 4:8, “And other fell on good ground, and did yield fruit that sprang up and increased; and brought forth, ^G5342 some thirty, and some sixty, and some an hundred.” and John 15:2, “Every branch in me that beareth ^G5342 not fruit he taketh away: and every [branch] that beareth ^G5342 fruit, he purgeth it, that it may bring forth ^G5342 more fruit.”
2. John 15:2, “For the prophecy came ^G5342 not in old timeby the will of man: but holy men of God spake [as they were] moved ^G5342 by the Holy Ghost.” (those bearing the True Gospel)
3. 2 John 1:10, “If there come any unto you, and bring ^G5342 not this doctrine, receive him not into [your] house, neither bid him God speed:” (those bearing the false gospels)

Jesus instructed the servants to bring it to the “governor of the feast”, which in the original Greek is ἀρχιτρίκλινος (architriklinos)^G755, from”Archi” meaning “Chief” “first” “beginnng”; “tri” meaning “three”; and “klinos” meaning “to recline/rest/bed”.

This “governor of the feast” is obviously the head and overseer of this “marriage feast”. When we look at the breakdown of the term “architriklinos“, we are moved to consider the possibility that this overseer of the marriage could be referring to the Godhead in Heaven:

1. “Chief/Beginning”, as in Genesis 1:1, “¶In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.“
2. “Tri” hence “three”, as in 1 John 5:7, “For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one.” (Note also that the immediately following verse makes direct reference to “water” and “blood”: 1 John 5:8, “And there are three that bear witness in earth, the Spirit, and the water, and the blood: and these three agree in one.“, which elements are spiritually in view in this historical account)
3. “Recline/Rest/Bed”…when the work is completed, then there is rest, as in Hebrews 8:1, “Now of the things which we have spoken [this is] the sum: We have such an high priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens;” Jesus’ Atoning Sacrifice finished the work and fulfilled the Law of God. Hebrews 9:26, “For then must he often have suffered since the foundation of the world: but now once in the end of the world hath he (Jesus) appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.“

John 2:9, “When the ruler of the feast had tasted the water that was made wine, and knew not whence it was: (but the servants which drew the water knew;) the governor of the feast called the bridegroom,“

The governor/ruler received the wine (representing the shed blood of Christ for the cleansing of souls) that had replaced the water (which ceremonially only cleansed the outward flesh) with gladness.

The word for “tasted” is in the original Greek, γεύομαι (geuomai)^G1089, which is an important word given its use elsewhere in the Bible as we find in:

1. Heb 2:9, “But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he ^G1089by the grace of God should taste ^G1089 death for every man.“
2. Hebrews 6:5, “And have tasted ^G1089 the good word of God, and the powers of the world to come,“
3. 1 Peter 2:3, “If so be ye have tasted ^G1089 that the Lord [is] gracious.“

The difficult part of this verse is “knew not whence it was“. The word translated as “knew” is in the original Greek is εἴδω (eidō) ^G1492, which is interpreted by the King James translators variously as follows: know (281x), cannot tell (with G3756) (8x), know how (7x), wist (6x), miscellaneous (19x), see (314x), behold (17x), look (5x), perceive (5x), variations of ‘see’ (3x), variations of ‘know’ (1x). The word is used thusly to show God’s Omniscience as Jesus said in Matthew 6:8, “Be not ye therefore like unto them: for your Father knoweth ^G1492 what things ye have need of, before ye ask him.”

We can only surmise that this governor did NOT innately/experientially perceive, or be aware, from where the wine had come. Nevertheless, we are told that the servants did know, again the same word εἴδω (eidō) ^G1492. So then, with respect to the Governor being a representative, or “Type”, for the Godhead…in this respect it falls short.

What then might be an alternative interpretation? Perhaps the governor could be representative of the Jewish leadership of the Old Testament, the priests, who were entrusted by God (to serve is God’s stead) with instructing the people in the ways of God to keep in the right path. But their focus was always on the outward ceremonial cleansing of the flesh with “water”, as opposed to the “washing of regeneration” vicariously in the shed blood of the Lamb of God. They could taste the wine, but would have no knowledge of from whence it came. Remembering what we read in John 1:11, “He (Jesus) came unto his own, and his own received him not.” But the servants who drew the water did “know” from where the wine came…they knew that it came only from Jesus!

The Introduction of the Bridegroom!

Then “the governor of the feast called the bridegroom (νυμφίος (nymphios))^G3566.“

This is a “marriage feast” after all. But we should all be aware that the “bridegroom” consistently only points us to the Lord Jesus Christ, because Jesus refers to Himself as “the bridegroom” in Matthew 9:15, “And Jesus said unto them, Can the children of the bride chamber mourn, as long as the bridegroom is with them? but the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken from them, and then shall they fast.“

We see this again in “The Parable of the Ten Virgins and the Marriage Feast” (Matthew 25:1, 25:5, 25:6 and 25:10) and in Revelation 18:23, “And the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in thee; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more at all in thee: for thy merchants were the great men of the earth; for by thy sorceries were all nations deceived.“

And then in Revelation 21:9, we read “¶And there came unto me one of the seven angels which had the seven vials full of the seven last plagues, and talked with me, saying, Come hither, I will shew thee the bride, the Lamb’s wife.” Jesus is the Lamb of God (John 1:29 & 36) and the New Jerusalem (the eternal Church of God) is the bride as we read in Revelation 21:2, “And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.”

John 2:10, “And saith unto him, Every (πᾶς (pas))^G3956 man (ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos))^G444 at the beginning (πρῶτον (prōton)^G4412 doth set forth (τίθημι (tithēmi))^G5087 good (καλός (kalos))^G2570 wine; and when men have well drunk (μεθύω (methyō)^G3184, then that which is worse (ἐλάσσων (elassōn)^G1640: [but] thou hast kept (τηρέω (tēreō))^G5083 the good (καλός (kalos))^G2570 wine until now.“

Key words as translated elsewhere in the King James Bible:

1. καλός (kalos)^G2570: good (83x), better (7x), honest (5x), meet (2x), goodly (2x), miscellaneous (3x). which we can interpret to also mean “excellent” and “precious”. (Matthew 7:17)
2. τηρέω (tēreō)^G5083: keep (57x), reserve (8x), observe (4x), watch (2x), preserve (2x), keeper (1x), hold fast (1x). which we can interpret to mean “guarded” or “protected”.
3. τίθημι (tithēmi)^G5087: lay (28x), put (18x), lay down (12x), make (10x), appoint (6x), kneel down (with G1119) (with G3588) (5x), miscellaneous (17x).

We are presented with two contrasting wines, which are each representative of, respectively, an inferior gospel involving man’s works for salvation (for unsaved mankind), or the only true (best) Gospel that brings about salvation of souls from sin, being the shed blood of the Lord Jesus Christ (for the elect believers).

Jesus is the Good Wine Maker

The wine that was previously provided at the feast was inferior by comparison, representative of the fact that the former wine was in effect a false gospel, which fell short, and could only produce sin and not save, as we read in Revelation 17:1&2, “¶And there came one of the seven angels which had the seven vials, and talked with me, saying unto me, Come hither; I will shew unto thee the judgment of the great whore that sitteth upon many waters. With whom the kings of the earth have committed fornication, and the inhabitants of the earth have been made drunk with the wine of her fornication.“

Alternatively, Jesus’ wine…the miraculous wine…is by far the best, because it represents the True Gospel. Only Jesus’ Atoning Sacrifice, His shed blood, can bring salvation from sin. It is made available when and where God ordains, and whose effects will be made known at the last on Judgment Day, the day of the ultimate Wedding Feast.

John 2:11, “¶This beginning of miracles did Jesus in Cana of Galilee, and manifested forth his glory; and his disciples believed on him.”

The significance of this miracle being the “beginning of miracles” is described in the Introduction.

We can also see how his miracle was manifested (made visible, made known) was for Jesus’ glory and His disciples believed on Him as a result.

Just as Jesus’ servants (the true believers) “knew” from whom and where the good wine came, so to do the believers know and understand that the only Atoning Sacrifice for their sins can only come from Jesus and no where else.

Even today, through the reading and hearing of this passage, the meaning is continuing to be revealed to whomever the Lord has granted “the ears to hear and the eyes to see“. And if you have been so blessed, then you will understand what Jesus meant when He said, in Matthew 10:8, “Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give.”

Christ’s revealed glory is The Miracle of Salvation for sinners! Go forth and share that Gospel!

Introduction

This post is simply the result of using Artificial Intelligence (GROK 4.2) to review, to comment on, and to synthesize a number of key studies found on this website. The goal was to seek an “unbiased” objective summary commentary, while at the same time realizing that this computer tool is the product of men, and NOT God, and therefore is still inherently flawed and soulless. Nevertheless, this teacher finds that the computer generated reply to be reasonable and succinct, which can potentially serve as a useful reference for all readers. Perhaps the greatest benefit to the reader will be the “Live Links” that have been added for ease of cross-referencing, along with a few minor changes for improved clarity and Biblical accuracy and precision.

DISCLAIMER: This original AI Commentary, while interesting, was also a bit dry and quite analytical. GROK has no comprehension of God‘s Sovereignty, which resulted in an analysis suggesting that a person must be a seeker before God will reward him or her. This was a grievous error, because God is the sole source of motivation for people in even desiring to seek Him. The original version had to be redone, because there was also a clear absence of the Gospel (preaching of the cross, “Jesus Christ, and Him Crucified”, which is the whole point of the Bible). It was also misleading in that GROK implied that understanding came about as a result of only the “intellectual” process of studying the Bible (e.g., “cookbook” vs. Holy Spirit guided). In retrospect, this may be due in part to this teacher’s own failure to have made that distinction sufficiently clear.

Commentary

The “Hidden Treasures” post and the “Hidden Spiritual Gems” series represent a core element of BereanSearching.com‘s typological and allegorical approach to Bible study. These entries exemplify the site’s overarching hermeneutic: viewing Scripture as a divinely crafted repository of concealed “spiritual” truths that point to the Person and Work of the Lord Jesus Christ, accessible only through Holy Spirit-led searching and cross-referencing. Drawing from Proverbs 2:1-6 and 25:2, the series portrays the Bible as a treasure mine where God hides profound insights about Jesus Christ, His Atoning Sacrifice, salvation, judgment, and sovereignty for the elect to discover. This commentary reviews the main “Hidden Treasures” post as the foundational piece, then surveys 13 “Hidden Spiritual Gems”, highlighting themes, methods, strengths, and implications.

Overview of the “Hidden Treasures” Post

Titled “Searching the Bible for ‘Hid Treasures’ (Proverbs 2:4)” (posted June 5, 2023), this post serves as an introductory manifesto for the site’s methodology. It urges readers to diligently seek Biblical wisdom as one hunts for buried treasure, promising discovery of the fear of the Lord and knowledge of God (Proverbs 2:1-6). The post asserts that all such treasures reside in Jesus Christ (Colossians 2:2-3), the Word incarnate (John 1:1-14), concealed by God for His glory while revealed to the believers being honored in humbly searching them out (Proverbs 25:2; Isaiah 45:3). It critiques casual reading, emphasizing that Old Testament narratives (e.g., lives of Abraham, Joseph, Jonah) are historical parables prefiguring Christ, hidden from the non-elect (2 Corinthians 4:3) but unveiled to believers through the Spirit (1 Corinthians 2:13, Deuteronomy 29:29).

Key points include:

• God’s Role in Concealment and Revelation: Treasures are hidden to confound the wise (1 Corinthians 1:26-28) and reward diligent searchers (Hebrews 11:6). Parables and riddles (Psalm 78:2; Ezekiel 17:2) veil truths from the reprobate (Mark 4:11-12; Isaiah 6:9-10).
• How to Search: Use tools like Blue Letter Bible for Hebrew/Greek etymologies; compare scriptures; pray for illumination (Psalm 119:18); avoid private interpretation (2 Peter 1:20-21). Believers are “kings and priests” (Revelation 1:5-6) honored to uncover these.
• Examples: Brief etymological gems, like “dāḇār” (“word” vs. “thing” or “matter”) in Proverbs 25:2 pointing to Christ; “pitch” in Noah’s Ark (kāp̄ar: “atonement”) vs. Moses’ ark (zep̄eṯ: “pitch”, as is associated with “brimstone”), typifying grace vs. law.
• Postscript: Quotes Charles Spurgeon’s sermon on diligent Bible study, likening it to miners seeking gold.
• Related Links: Ties to studies like “The Road to Emmaus,” “Bible Study Guide,” and refutations of literal hermeneutics.

This post sets the tone: the Bible is supernatural, self-validating through harmonies, and Christ-glorifying. It invites Berean-like testing (Acts 17:11) while warning of spiritual blindness for the non-elect, because even when Truth is fully and openly expounded it can only be received by those having spiritual ears to hear and eyes to see.

Overview of the “Hidden Spiritual Gems” Series

Launched as excerpts from larger studies, this series (starting December 2023, with posts up to 2025) spotlights 13 “gems”—subtle, concealed truths that illuminate Christ and salvation through His Atoning sacrifice for sin. Each is framed as a divine “jot” or etymological nuance, revealed through prayerful cross-referencing.

Patterns include:

• Method: Etymology (Hebrew roots), typology (OT figures/events as Christ prefigures), the significance of numbers (e.g., sums like 1+…+23=276), and geographical parables. Gems are “self-validating” via consistency and corroborating verses.
• Themes: Christ’s Atonement for sin, Sovereignty in election, judgment vs. mercy, concealment for the elect, rejection of works-based salvation.
• Purpose: Edify believers, prove the Bible’s divine origin, urge Spirit-dependent study: “rightly dividing the word of truth“. (2 Timothy 2:15)

Brief summaries of each:

1. Proverbs 25:2: The word translated as “matter” and “thing” (dāḇār) means “word,” showing God conceals the Word for His Glory and for kings (believers) to be honored to search Him (Jesus Christ) out (John 1:1; Proverbs 16:20).
2. Noah’s Ark vs. Moses’ Ark (Pitch): Noah’s “pitch” (kāp̄ar: atonement and kōp̄er ransom) typifies Salvation by grace through Christ’s sacrifice; Moses’ “pitch” (zep̄eṯ: likened to brimstone) signifies Judgment under law (Romans 5:11; Ephesians 2:8).
3. ‘Stone’s Cast’ in Gethsemane (Luke 22:41): Links spiritually to Leviticus 16’s “stone’s cast” for a rebellious son, symbolizing Jesus’ condemnation for the sins of others, initiating His Atonement in the “oil press” (Gethsemane), with blood-like sweat under God’s wrath for the sins of those to be saved (Matthew 12:40).
4. Gideon’s Battle (Judges 7): Parable for Judgment Day; trumpets, pitchers (earthen vessels hiding light), lamps, and sword symbolize warnings, believers’ revelation, Gospel light, and God’s Word defeating enemies (Revelation 19; Psalm 149).
5. Nehemiah 2:13-15 Misinterpretation (Viewed vs. Bought): Hebrew šāḇar (“buy”) mistranslated as sâbar (“view”) due to the placement of a single “jot”; Nehemiah typifies Christ purchasing believers (walls/temple) with blood (1 Corinthians 6:20; Ephesians 2:19-22).
6. Hebrews 11:1 (Faith): Faith as evidence of unseen things, tying to sovereignty and spiritual sight; Faith is not concept or descriptive noun, but a synonym for Christ Jesus, Who IS the Author/Finisher of Salvation. Hence, “By faith Abraham,…” should be read as “By Jesus Abraham,…”
7. Esther 2:5 (Saul/Mordecai Connection): Mordecai’s Benjamite genealogy links to Saul; fulfills Saul’s failure against Amalek (Haman’s line), typifying Christ’s victory over evil (Exodus 17:16; Romans 9:13).
8. Esther Means ‘Concealed‘: Homophone (Persian “star,” Hebrew “hidden”); book conceals God/Gospel, revealed to believers (Proverbs 25:2; John 5:39).
9. Boaz’s Skirt (Ruth 3:9): Kānāp̄ (skirt/wings) signifies protection/redemption; Boaz as kinsman-redeemer typifies Christ covering believers under His wings/mercy (Psalm 91:4; Ezekiel 16:8).
10. Job’s Friends: Names/roles: Eliphaz/Bildad/Zophar (false accusers, works gospel); Elihu (true intercessor, typifying Christ via “He is my God,” speaking by Spirit—Job 33:3-4).
11. Barabbas (‘Son of the Father’): Substitution: Guilty Barabbas freed, innocent Jesus crucified; typifies sinners’ redemption as adopted sons through Christ’s sacrifice (John 1:12; Romans 8:1).
12. Barak/Abinoam (Judges 4-5): Barak (“lightning/sword”) typifies Christ as Judge; Abinoam (“father of beauty”) as God the Father, self-validating via Zechariah 11:10‘s “Beauty” staff broken (Christ’s betrayal/crucifixion for 30 pieces of silver).
13. The Marriage of Cana Miracle: The spiritual implications of Jesus’ beginning of Miracles turning water into wine.

Commentary and Assessment

This series is a microcosm of the Bereansearching website’s strengths: rigorous etymology, thematic consistency, and urgent Christ-exaltation. Originality shines in niche derivations (e.g., jots in Nehemiah, homophones in Esther), presented as Spirit-revealed without external borrowing. Validity within the framework holds—gems are “controlled” by cross-references, avoiding arbitrariness, and align with Reformed doctrines (sovereignty, election, and grace alone).

Implications: Edifies believers by unveiling Scripture’s unity, warns of blindness for the non-elect, and counters literalism by showing concealed depths.

Limitations: Assumes typology’s primacy, potentially straining for literal readers; some etymologies appear selective.

Overall, a compelling call to Berean searching, proving the Bible’s Divine depth for the purpose of globally preaching “Jesus Christ, and Him Crucified” to save sinners.

Introduction

In a previous post, Honoring-God-with-Ones-Mouth/Lips/Tongue, this teacher put forth a compendium of verses that focus on how our speech should be used for the purpose of honoring and glorifying God and serving him by building up our fellow man and leading them to Jesus Christ through the sharing of the Gospel of Salvation. This relatively short post focuses on some key verses that instruct us to honor and glorify God by focusing our minds, and thoughts within our hearts, on Heavenly things and not earthly, carnal, things. (Adapted from an original X post by Tyler Todt)

Here are a few examples to emphasize the control that we should have over our thoughts, and to be minding spiritual things, which has clearly been provided by God’s Word, the Bible.

From the Old Testament

Psalm 1:1&2, “¶Blessed [is] the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful. But his delight [is] in the law of the LORD; and in his law doth he meditate day and night.“

Psalm 77:12, “I will meditate also of all thy work, and talk of thy doings.“

Isaiah 26:3, “Thou wilt keep [him] in perfect peace, [whose] mind [is] stayed [on thee]: because he trusteth in thee. Trust ye in the LORD for ever: for in the LORD JEHOVAH [is] everlasting strength:“

Malachi 3:16-18, “Then they that feared the LORD spake often one to another: and the LORD hearkened, and heard [it], and a book of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the LORD, and that thought upon his name. And they shall be mine, saith the LORD of hosts, in that day when I make up my jewels; and I will spare them, asa man spareth his own son that serveth him. Then shall ye return, and discern between the righteous and the wicked, between him that serveth God and him that serveth him not.”

Finally, in a previous post on Psalm 37, we find a number of relevant verses like: Psalm 37:4, “Delight thyself also in the LORD; and he shall give thee the desires of thine heart.“

From the New Testament

In Mark 12:29&30, “¶And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments [is], Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord: And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this [is] the first commandment.” (see also Matthew 22:37 and Luke 10:27)

Romans 8:5, “For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh; but they that are after the Spirit the things of the Spirit. For to be carnally minded [is] death; but to be spiritually minded [is] life and peace.”

Romans 12:2, “And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what [is] that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God.“

2 Corinthians 10:2, “But I beseech [you], that I may not be bold when I am present with that confidence, wherewith I think to be bold against some, which think of us as if we walked according to the flesh.”

Philippians 4:7, “And the peace of God, which passeth all understanding, shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus.“

Philippians 4:8&9, “¶Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things [are] honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things [are] pure, whatsoever things [are] lovely, whatsoever things [are] of good report; if [there be] any virtue, and if [there be] any praise, think on these things. Those things, which ye have both learned, and received, and heard, and seen in me, do: and the God of peace shall be with you.“

Colossians 3:1, “¶If ye then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God. Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth.“

1 Thessalonians 5:16, “¶Rejoice evermore. Pray without ceasing. In every thing give thanks: for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you. ¶Quench not the Spirit. Despise not prophesyings. Prove all things; hold fast that which is good. Abstain from all appearance of evil.” If we are rejoicing in God and praying often, our minds are most certainly focusing on God and His Glorious Kingdom and His Loving Grace. Holding fast to that which is good, means hold fast to the things of God, and not on things of the flesh.

Hebrews 10:16, “This [is] the covenant that I will make with them after those days, saith the Lord, I will put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them; And their sins and iniquities will I remember no more.“

1 Peter 1:13, “¶Wherefore gird up the loins of your mind, be sober, and hope to the end for the grace that is to be brought unto you at the revelation of Jesus Christ;”

Conclusion

If we are true Christians, then we don’t just have the option to focus our minds and affections on things above for the purposes of cultivating a positive mindset…because we are commanded by God to do so. However, the reality is that all believers will already have the inherent desire to do just that, not because it is commanded, but because it is the innate desire of a regenerated heart.

Remember the words found in 2 Peter 3:11, “[Seeing] then [that] all these things shall be dissolved, what manner [of persons] ought ye to be in [all] holy conversation and godliness, Looking for and hasting unto the coming of the day of God, wherein the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat? Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness.” And the original Greek word that his translated as “conversation” is ἀναστροφή (anastrophē), which can also be translated as “manner of life”, “behavior”, “conduct” which includes one’s “thoughts”.

Introduction

This teacher thought it might be interesting, and perhaps useful to readers, to utilize the GROK 4.2, Artificial Intelligence (“AI” ) to objectively evaluate and synthesize the voluminous contents and consistency of the studies of this Bible-based website. The goal was to seek an “unbiased” review, while at the same time realizing that this computer tool is the product of men, and NOT God, and therefore is still inherently flawed and soulless. Nevertheless, this teacher finds that reply to be reasonable and succinct, which can potentially serve as a useful reference for all readers. Live links have been added for ease of cross-referencing along with a few minor changes for improved clarity and Biblical precision.

DISCLAIMER: This original AI Commentary, while interesting, was also a bit dry and quite analytical. GROK has no comprehension of God‘s Sovereignty, which resulted in an analysis suggesting that a person must be a seeker before God will reward him or her. This is a grievous error, because God is the sole source of motivation for people in even desiring to seek Him. There was also a clear absence of the Gospel (preaching of the cross, “Jesus Christ, and Him Crucified”, which is the whole point of the Bible) in favor of only providing an explanation of the “intellectual” process of studying the Bible (e.g., “cookbook” vs. Holy Spirit guided). In retrospect, this may be due in part to this teacher’s own failure to make these points sufficiently clear.

GROK (4.2) Synthesis of the Bereansearching.com Website

Overview: Core Mission and Purpose

Bereansearching.com is an independent, blog-style Bible study platform dedicated to in-depth, Christ-centered expositions of Scripture. Inspired by the Bereans in Acts 17:10-11, who diligently searched the Scriptures to verify teachings, the site’s core mission is to show that Jesus Christ is the central figure and fulfillment of the entire Bible. It views the Scriptures as a unified divine revelation: the Old Testament conceals spiritual mysteries (through types, shadows, parables, allegories, and riddles), while the New Testament reveals them, all pointing to God’s sovereign plan of salvation by grace through faith in Jesus Christ alone (2 Corinthians 5:21; Ephesians 2:8). The emphasis is on evangelism (preaching the Gospel globally per Mark 16:15), edification of believers (the elect or saints), and warning of eternal judgment in Hell for the unsaved for sin’s consequences, with an urgent end-times focus (e.g., “Is Time Almost Up?“).

Key themes include:

• Christ as the sole way to salvation — Jesus is “The Way, The Truth, and The Life” (John 14:6), the fulfillment of all Scripture (e.g., the promised Messiah, the Key of Knowledge in Luke 11:52).
• God’s Sovereignty in election, regeneration (being “quickened” by the Holy Spirit), and the entire redemptive plan.
• The Holy Spirit’s essential role in illuminating truth (John 16:13; 1 Corinthians 2:13-14; Psalm 119:18).

The author describes the studies as developed over many years, presented humbly as a “faithful steward” sharing insights for the edification of believers (the elect/saints), while inviting feedback and dialogue.

Interpretive Approach (Hermeneutic)

The site strongly advocates a typological/allegorical/spiritual method of interpretation over a strictly literal-grammatical-historical one (which it critiques as limited or man-centered). It views much of Scripture as “historical parables” or riddles where events, people, places, and objects serve as types/shadows pointing to spiritual realities in Christ.

Examples:

• Galatians 4:22-31 (allegory of Hagar and Sarah as two covenants).
• Romans 5:14 (Adam as a type of Christ).
• Hebrews (typologies presenting Jesus in the Old Testament and Mosaic Law, e.g., Melchizedek).
• Entire books like Esther (as an “historical parable” spanning from Old Testament Israel to the eternal Church, with figures typifying God the Father, Jesus Christ, the Holy Spirit, National Israel, Eternal Israel, and the devil).
• Geographical elements (e.g., River Kishon, Brook Kidron, Mount Tabor) as allegories of spiritual truths.
• Creatures like Behemoth and Leviathan in Job as portrayals of Satan/the devil (prideful, unconquerable by man, destined for defeat by Christ’s sword/Word).

It stresses “comparing spiritual things with spiritual” (1 Corinthians 2:13), cross-referencing verses, word studies (often using Blue Letter Bible for lexicons and concordances for the original Hebrew/Greek meanings), discernible only to the spiritually quickened elect, not through human wisdom and private interpretation (2 Peter 1:20-21). The Bible is seen as supernaturally layered, with “hidden spiritual gems” or parables/riddles revealed by the Spirit, especially in the end times.

Content and Structure

• Long-form Bible studies — Verse-by-verse or thematic expositions (e.g., Book of Esther chapters, Job 40-41 on Behemoth/Leviathan, Judges 4-5, Ruth, Jonah, Jude, Proverbs, Psalms word studies like Psalm 37:37).
• End-times focus — Judgment Day is imminent; the fig tree parable signals barren (fruitless) National Israel; Armageddon prefigured as an “earthly version” already fulfilled historically; no pre-tribulation rapture, or distinct future for National Israel, or future earthly Temple of God being emphasized (rejects dispensationalism; views the Church/elect as “Eternal Israel,” the Bride of Christ — Galatians 3:29; Romans 9:6, Revelation 21:2).
• Doctrinal emphases — Election/Sovereignty (Romans 9; God as the Potter); spiritual healings/miracles as signs; “new tongues” as proclaiming the Gospel (not charismatic glossolalia); warnings against false doctrines or methods.
• Other features — Links to Blue Letter Bible for verses; hymns (e.g., Amazing Grace, A Mighty Fortress); provides refutations of opposing views (e.g., literalism, dispensationalism); calls to become a “Berean” by daily searching to see Jesus (John 5:39, The Road to Emmaus), and the basis for using the King James Version.

Author and Tone

The author remains anonymous (simply “bereansearching”), presenting as a dedicated student of Scripture rather than a formal ministry or church affiliate. The tone is earnest, instructional, reverent, and urgent — focused on exalting Jesus Christ, strengthening faith, and warning of deception or self-reliance. It invites readers to test everything against Scripture and glorifies God alone.

In summary, Bereansearching.com serves as a resource for those seeking deep, spiritual, Christocentric, Bible studies having a strong emphasis on typology and God’s Sovereignty throughout Scripture. It’s not mainstream evangelical or dispensational; instead, it aligns more with Reformed/covenantal perspectives that prioritize spiritual/allegorical depths to reveal God’s redemptive plan while rejecting what it sees as overly literal or man-derived limits on interpretation. If you’re interested in exploring hidden “Types” and parables pointing to Jesus, it’s a rich (if intensive) site to dig into.

Introduction

This post is an excerpt of a of longer study on Judges chapter 4&5, “The-battle-of-armageddon-the-earthly-version-already-happened/” This post is about the faithful woman, Deborah, who we are introduced to in Judges Chapter 4.  Deborah was a prophetess, and she was the only female to be a judge in the nation of Israel.  However, what is really key within this account, is that Deborah is also a portrait of the Bride of Christ, the body of true believing Christians, the Saints, who continue to faithfully proclaim God’s Word within the context of the apostate era in which God will be pouring out His wrath on the apostate church, and this God-hating world, just prior to Judgment Day.  Therefore, every believer should take note of what we read in Jude 21 “Keep yourselves in the love of God, looking for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ unto eternal life.”, as each believer will be expected to be a faithful and watching witness for Jesus until He comes back on Judgment Day.

Deborah Means “Bee” and She Faithfully Declares God’s Word

Deborah means “bee”, by interpretation from the original Hebrew, דְּבוֹרָה (dᵊḇôrâ) ^H1682, which is from the root word דָּבַר(dāḇar) ^H1696 meaning to “speak” or “declare” and is intimately linked with the Hebrew word for “word” דָּבָר(dāḇār)^H1697. (For more on God’s use and meaning of the word “dāḇar” in the Bible, please see Chapter 2 here.)  It is also an interesting fact that, where bees gather, you will also find honey, and “honey” is a type that God uses in relation to His Word/the Gospel of Jesus Christ (see Judges 14:8&9, and Psalm 119:103, and Revelation 10:9&10 and below under Abinoam).  For a detailed exposition on the meaning of “Honey” and “Honeycomb” in the Bible, please see The Meaning of Honey in the Bible.

However, “bees” דְּבוֹרָה (dᵊḇôrâ) ^H1682 are also used by God in the Bible to denote a means of judgment that God sends in response to rebellion (because they are given power to chase and sting). See for example:

Isaiah 7:18, “And it shall come to pass in that day, [that] the LORD shall hiss for the fly that [is] in the uttermost part of the rivers of Egypt, and for the bee that [is] in the land of Assyria.”

Deuteronomy 1:44, “And the Amorites, which dwelt in that mountain, came out against you, and chased you, as bees do, and destroyed you in Seir, [even] unto Hormah“).

Psalm 118:12, “They compassed me about like bees; they are quenched as the fire of thorns: for in the name of the LORD I will destroy them.”

It is also noteworthy that Jesus told us that His Word is what will bring judgment on Judgment Day in John 12:48, “He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my words, hath one that judgeth him: the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day.” That last day is Judgment Day!

Please also note the parallels with Isaiah 11:4, “But with righteousness shall he judge the poor, and reprove with equity for the meek of the earth: and he shall smite the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked.” and 

Revelation 1:16 also tells us the following, “And he (Jesus) had in his right hand seven stars: and out of his mouth went a sharp twoedged sword: and his countenance [was] as the sun shineth in his strength.”And that Sword is the Word of God (Who Is also Jesus).

Note: It is interesting to note that although Psalm 145:5 reads, “I will speak of the glorious honour of thy majesty, and of thy wondrous (פָּלָא (pālā’))^H6381 works.” The Hebrew word that was translated as “works” should more accurately be translated “words” (דָּבָר (dāḇār))^H1697. Therefore, we can more correctly read it as saying “I will speak of the glorious honour of thy majesty, and of thy wondrous words.“

Deborah is NOT an Allegorical “Type” of Jesus Christ!, but rather a “Type” of the Bride of Jesus Christ (His Church)!

It is often claimed by theologians (particularly in our day) that, in this historical account, it was the woman, Deborah, who “saved the Israelites from Canaanite forces”, and moreover…”if there is any allegory to be found in this account…it must therefore be Deborah who is the one who should be viewed as a “Type” of Jesus Christ”.  

However, in this study, it will be clearly shown, and proven, that it was NOT Deborah, but rather Barak, who was the key figure as a “Type” of The LORD Jesus Christ.

Today, Barak is shoved aside by modern, humanistically and worldly (not Godly) focused theologians, who, consciously or not, are in complete rebellion against God’s line of authority. Such theologians (and so-called academics) want only to elevate the woman, Deborah (who actually represents the Church, the “Body” of Believers, the “Bride” of Jesus Christ), above the man, Barak, who was really the savior in this historical allegorical account. Barak serves as an allegorical “Type”, who God used to represent The Lord Jesus Christ in this historical account (which is therefore also an historical parable). Jesus Christ, Alone, Is The Head of the Church, as well as The “Bridegroom” in the Heavenly Marriage, as we read in the Book of Revelation.

Anyone who interprets and argues that Deborah was the “savior” is entirely contradicting God’s clearly established, and clearly enunciated, plan of authority and headship…for we know, according to 1 Corinthians 11:3, that, “But I would have you know, that the head of every man is Christ; and the head of the woman [is] the man; and the head of Christ [is] God.” as well as what we read in Ephesians 5:23, “For the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church: and heis the saviour of the body.” and Colossians 1:18, “And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence.”

And is it not interesting that, when God recounts the great men of Faith in Hebrews, Chapter 11, that in amongst the Judges Gideon and Sampson, it was NOT Deborah who was mentioned, but rather Barak? We find this in Hebrews 11:32-34, “And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell of Gedeon, and [of] Barak, and [of] Samson, and [of] Jephthae; [of] David also, and Samuel, and [of] the prophets:  Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions,  Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens.”  This is because in each case the “man” named is actually an allegorical “Type” of The LORD Jesus Christ, which is entirely consistent with what we read in Luke 24:27 and John 5:39.

Deborah Was the Wife of “Lapidoth”

Deborah was a prophetess (one who declares the word of God) and a judge in Israel.  We also know that she was the wife of Lapidoth (לַפִּידוֹת (lapîḏôṯ)^H3941), which is a plural form of the Hebrew word, “lapid” (לַפִּיד (lapîḏ)^H3940 ), meaning “lamp” “torch” “lightning“, see below under Barak).  We see the word lapid used 14 times in the Bible: lamp(7x), firebrand(2x), torch(2x), brand(1x), lightning(1x), burning(1x).

The first time “lapid” appears in the Bible, it is quite terrifying, as we read in Genesis 15:1-21 where God promised Abram (Abraham) a future land of inheritance, and instructed that Abram prepare a sacrifice of five animals (heifer, goat, ram, turtledove, and pigeon; of which the first three were divided (cut) into pieces), and afterward Abram fell into a deep sleep and had a horrible vision where God revealed that the descendants of Abram (Abraham) would be in servitude in Egypt for 400 years, spanning four generations (to wit, Levi, Kohath, Amram, and Aaron), but then would come out with great substance.  Then we next read in Genesis 15:17 “And it came to pass, that, when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold a smoking furnace, and a burning lamp (“lapid” לַפִּיד (lapîḏ)^H3940) that passed between those pieces.”  And then the LORD made a covenant with Abram (Abraham) regarding the Promised Land of Israel for an inheritance to his descendants.

In Isaiah 62:1, we read, “For Zion’s sake will I not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem’s sake I will not rest, until the righteousness thereof go forth as brightness, and the salvation thereof as a lamp (לַפִּיד (lapîḏ)^H3940 ) that burneth.”  

In Nahum 2:4 we read, “The chariots shall rage in the streets, they shall justle one against another in the broad ways: they shall seem like torches (לַפִּיד (lapîḏ)^H3940), they shall run like the lightnings (בָּרָק (bārāq)^H1300).” (More on this below under Barak)

In Zechariah 12:6, we read, “In that day will I make the governors of Judah like an hearth of fire among the wood, and like a torch (לַפִּיד (lapîḏ)^H3940)of fire in a sheaf; and they shall devour all the people round about, on the right hand and on the left: and Jerusalem shall be inhabited again in her own place, [even] in Jerusalem.“

The word “lapid” (לַפִּיד (lapîḏ)^H3940 ) thus appears to have more generally been used in the verses above in a manner that speaks more to God’s Holy Covenant, His Justice, His Atonement for Salvation, and His Righteous Judgment, just as the word “Barak” also implies. The use of the original Hebrew word (לַפִּיד (lapîḏ)^H3940 ) is therefore generally much more ominous than the other word in the original Hebrew (נִיר (nîr) ^H5216), which the King James translators also interpreted as “lamp” or “candle” (see below).

Deborah would seem therefore to be a typological representation of the true believers during a time of great apostasy who actively, and faithfully, declare the whole counsel of God’s Word that brings the message of both deliverance and judgment when the devil is loose.  Deborah is indeed an allegorical picture of the remnant of the Christian Church which remains faithful to the end, enduring the end-times’ “Great Tribulation” as Jesus described in Matthew 24:21.  Such true believers, together with all other believers throughout history, are described in the Bible as the Bride of Christ as described in Revelation 21:2.

We should also remember that Jesus is The “Lamp”, which is translated from a different Hebrew word (נִיר (nîr))^H5216), which is normally translated to English in the King James Bible variously as lamp (35x), candle (9x), light (4x). It is translated in English as “lamp” here in 2 Samuel 22:29 “For thou [art] my lamp (נִיר (nîr) ^H5216), O LORD: and the LORD will lighten my darkness.” and Psalm 119:105, “Thy word is a lamp (נִיר (nîr) ^H5216) unto my feet, and a light (אוֹר (‘ôr)^H216), unto my path.” and Psalm 132:17, “There will I make the horn of David to bud: I have ordained a lamp (נִיר (nîr) ^H5216) for mine anointed.” And lastly, these two verses provide additional proof texts for this correlation: 2 Chronicles 21:7, “Howbeit the LORD would not destroy the house of David, because of the covenant that he had made with David, and as he promised to give a light (נִיר (nîr)) ^H5216 to him and to his sons for ever.” and 1 Kings 11:36, “And unto his son will I give one tribe, that David my servant may have a light (נִיר(nîr))^H5216 alway before me in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen me to put my name there.“

We can derive the correlation between Jesus and the lamp because Jesus is The Word made flesh, as we read in John 1:14, “And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.”

Deborah’s Palm Tree

We are also told that Deborah “dwelt under the palm tree of Deborah“ (the “palm tree” may be another reference to Jesus, because as we read in Psalm 92:12, “The righteous shall flourish like the palm tree: he shall grow like a cedar in Lebanon.“). 

NOTE: It has been pointed out to this teacher by another Bible student that there is more information regarding “palm tree” than this teacher was previously aware. The name “Tamar”, in the original Hebrew is תָּמָר (tāmār)^H8559, means “Palm tree”. Tamar is the name given to three women in the Bible: 1) The widow of Er (the son of Judah), who was chosen by God to be a progenitor of the Lord Jesus Christ via Judah; 2) A daughter of David by Maacah, sister of Absalom, and rape victim of Amnon her half brother, another son of David, and 3) a daughter of Absalom.

We should also remember the use of “palm branches” found in the New Testament in the worship, praise, and adoration of the Lord Jesus Christ. There was the first “Palm Sunday” where we read in John 12:12&13, “¶On the next day much people that were come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, Took branches of palm trees, ^G5404 and went forth to meet him, and cried, Hosanna: Blessed is the King of Israel that cometh in the name of the Lord.“, and in Revelation 7:9&10, “After this I beheld, and, lo, a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms ^G5404 in their hands;And cried with a loud voice, saying, Salvation to our God which sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb.“). Hence we can see additional indications that the “palm tree” is also a sign of the joyous reflection of Jesus’s Righteousness providing a protective covering of Salvation for believers from the just penalty for sin.  Psalm 132:16, “I will also clothe her priests with salvation: and her saints shall shout aloud for joy.” and Leviticus 23:40, “And ye shall take you on the first day the boughs of goodly trees, branches of palm trees, and the boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and ye shall rejoice before the LORD your God seven days.“

Interestingly, the doors of Solomon’s temple included carved palm trees covered in gold (together with cherubims and open flowers) in 1 Kings 6:29-35.

Palm trees also represent life in the Old Testament, because where they were located there were springs of life giving water (Exodus 15:27, Numbers 33:9 typifying another of the Attributes of Jesus Christ.  Reinforcing this idea is the use of the word “dwelt.”  For the believer, Jesus is our dwelling place (i.e., Psalm 90:1, {A Prayer of Moses the man of God.} “LORD, thou hast been our dwelling place in all generations.  Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever thou hadst formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, thou [art] God“).  We also know that the palm tree was located “between Ramah and Bethel in mount Ephraim“.  Ramah means “high place,” and Bethel means “house of God.”  Ephraim pertains to the tribe of Ephraim, descended from the younger son of Joseph who received the double portion, and who Jacob blessed with his right hand and said “in thee shall Israel bless.”

It is worth a moment to consider why “the children of Israel came up to her for judgment.“  A judge is someone who hears a matter and then pronounces a sentence against an accusation, whether vindication or condemnation and subsequent punishment.  When the believers bring the gospel of salvation they are always bringing the two-fold message of deliverance from the bondage to sin and Satan through Jesus Christ or the alternative just punishment of sin which is an eternity in Hell on Judgment Day.  How can anyone truly know about salvation through Jesus Christ unless they first understand from what they are being saved?  Every human being is by nature in desperate need of a Savior to protect him or her from the coming judgment and wrath of God, which is the just penalty for his or her sins.  Furthermore, we know that if “He that spared not his own son” (Romans 8:32) in that Jesus had to endure God’s wrath in Hell, will not God also do the same to those who do not become saved? 2 Corinthians 5:11, “Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord, we persuade men;“

Conclusion

Deborah represents none other than the Bride of Christ…the believers will actively be involved in the conquering and plundering of the devil and his kingdom. Jesus specifically said in Matthew 16:18, “I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.” When we look closely at the virtuous woman whose “price is far above rubies” at the very end of Proverbs (Proverbs 31:10-31) we see a similar correlation. The Bible also says that the believers are “more than conquerors” (Romans 8:37).
The believers have the whole armor of God including “the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God”! (Ephesians 6:17). A sword is for offense, not defense. Remember what we are told in Job 19:29, “Be ye afraid of the sword: for wrath [bringeth] the punishments of the sword, that ye may know [there is] a judgment.“

God has set it up such that the believers, the Church, the Bride of Christ, His Saints (consistently represented by a woman) are co-involved with Jesus in winning the final battle of Armageddon on Judgment Day…just as Barak was accompanied by the ten thousand followers coming with him down from Mt. Tabor. (See also “the-believers-the-saints-will-be-with-jesus-in-bringing-judgment-on-judgment-day/“)

Introduction

In the Book of Job, Chapter 41, God devotes and entire chapter to provide His description of a very large and fearsome aquatic creature, which is called “Leviathan” (immediately following having just described a similarly fearsome terrestrial creature called “Behemoth“), leaving one to wonder what is the point of all that? The descriptions are all framed within a rhetorical question construct such that it is impossible for Job to answer positively. Was this description of leviathan simply to provide another example of God’s great might, and His superior creative power, whereby Job would thus be diminished by comparison? Or is there something else…beyond the “physical”…which could easily be overlooked when understanding the Bible from only a literal, grammatical, and historical perspective?

This study will show that there is, indeed, far more than just meets the “physical” eye as viewed from only a human perspective, if God is so pleased to allow one to see from a “spiritual” perspective, having blessed him or her with “Spiritual Ears and Spiritual Eyes“. God also specifies in 1 Corinthians 2:13, “Which things also we speak, not in the words which man’s wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual.” The means of comparing spiritual things with spiritual is by carefully comparing of scripture with scripture, searching out the words for their original Hebrew meanings, because all Biblical scripture is spiritual, precisely as we are told in 2 Peter 1:21, “For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake [as they were] moved by the Holy Ghost.“

This study will show that God provided to Job (and us) with a spiritual allegorical portrait of the great adversary of God and all mankind, the Devil/Satan. 

Dear reader, please read on to see the explanation of this otherwise generally hidden spiritual truth.

Before reading further, this teacher would like the reader to understand what is a “parable” and how and why Jesus ALWAYS employed parables when speaking to the multitudes. Moreover, the purpose of “parables” (often referred to as “earthly stories with heavenly meanings”) has everything to do with God’s Magnificent Plan of Salvation. Therefore, the Bible should NEVER be assumed to be read and understood from a purely superficial, earthly, perspective.

The “Leviathan” as Described by God

Beginning in Job 40:15, when God was speaking to Job out of a “whirlwind“, we are first introduced to an unusually large and strong creature whom God describes as the “Leviathan“. Leviathan is derived from the original Hebrew word לִוְיָתָן (livyāṯān)^H3882, which is only found six times in the Bible. The King James translators interpreted it variously as leviathan (5x) or mourning (1x)*. We also know, by God’s own provided analogy, that leviathan is a crooked/piercing serpent, from the original Hebrew word בָּרִחַ (bāriaḥ)^H1281, based on what we are told in Job 26:13, when Job was declaring God’s greatness to his friend Bildad, Job said in “By his spirit he hath garnished the heavens; his hand hath formed the crooked (בָּרִחַ (bāriaḥ))^H1281serpent (נָחָשׁ (nāḥāš))^H5175.” Also in Isaiah 27:1, we are told by God, “In that day (Judgment Day) the LORD with his sore and great and strong sword shall punish leviathan (לִוְיָתָן (livyāṯān))^H3882  the piercing (בָּרִחַ (bāriaḥ))^H1281 serpent (נָחָשׁ (nāḥāš))^H5175, even leviathan (לִוְיָתָן (livyāṯān))^H3882 that crooked (עֲקַלָּתוֹן (ʿăqallāṯôn))^H6129serpent (נָחָשׁ (nāḥāš))^H5175; and he shall slay the dragon (תַּנִּין (tannîn))^H8577 that [is] in the sea.” [NOTE: The original Hebrew word for “crooked“, עֲקַלָּתוֹן(ʿăqallāṯôn))^H6129, is found only this once in the Bible, means “crooked” or “tortuous” like a snake.]

*NOTE: It seems more than a bit awkward that the same original Hebrew word for “leviathan“, is translated as “mourning” in the King James Version in Job 3:8, “Let them curse it that curse the day, who are ready to raise up their mourning.” While not easily understood, we can at least say that this word is an ominous one.

Moreover the very same original Hebrew word, נָחָשׁ (nāḥāš)^H5175, which is translated as “serpent” in the above verse, is the same word first found in the Bible in Genesis 3:1, “¶Now the serpent (נָחָשׁ (nāḥāš))^H5175 was more subtil than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden?” So then,  it would seem that God has not only equated that “serpent” with the devil, but also the “leviathan“ and the “dragon“ (and even the great “whales“ תַּנִּין (tannîn)^H8577 going all the way back in Genesis 1:24)

The two remaining Bible verses that address “leviathan” are:

1. Psalm 74:12-14 which states, “For God [is] my King of old, working salvation in the midst of the earth. Thou didst divide the sea by thy strength: thou brakest the heads of the dragons in the waters. Thou brakest the heads of leviathan in pieces, [and] gavest him [to be] meat to the people inhabiting the wilderness.“
2. Psalm 104:26, “There go the ships: [there is] that leviathan, [whom] thou hast made to play therein.” 

Verse by Verse Review of Job 41:1-34

Job 41:1, “¶Canst thou draw out leviathan with an hook? or his tongue with a cord [which] thou lettest down?“

When viewed as only addressing the man, Job, clearly the answer to this and all of the ensuing question is only “NO”. The leviathan is an unconquerable sea creature. Bear in mind that this question, and all of the ensuing questions by God are entirely rhetorical, because only God can answer affirmatively, “YES”.

Job 41:2, “Canst thou put an hook into his nose? or bore his jaw through with a thorn?“

Again the point is made that the unconquerable see creature (evidently known to Job) cannot even be taken with something like a harpoon. These first two verses challenge Job’s relative insignificant humanity in comparison to God’s power and dominion over all Creation. The ensuing verses however animate and anthropomorphize the sea creature, such that Leviathan becomes a metaphor.

Job 41:3, “Will he make many supplications unto thee? will he speak soft words unto thee?“

The question is will this Leviathan beg Job for mercy? Will the leviathan intreat with tender words to Job as one would appeal to God for mercy?

Job 41:4, “Will he make a covenant with thee? wilt thou take him for a servant for ever?“

Will the Leviathan made a pledge or a promise to Job? Will Job be able to have Leviathan as an eternal slave? (as though he would be willing to be subject to Job…which he would not!)

Job 41:5, “Wilt thou play with him as with a bird? or wilt thou bind him for thy maidens?“

Could Leviathan be played with as a pet bird? Could Job trap and cage Leviathan to keep for his own young girls as a pet?

Job 41:6, “Shall the companions make a banquet of him? shall they part him among the merchants?“

If Job could actually catch Leviathan, would Job try to make merchandise of him?, or would Job try to sell parts of Leviathan to his associates?

Job 41:7, “Canst thou fill his skin with barbed irons? or his head with fish spears?“

This question renews the issue of is it possible for Job to catch Leviathan…and kill Leviathan?

Job 41:8, “Lay thine hand upon him, remember the battle, do no more.“

This continues the point. If Job can catch Leviathan, then simply make a record of that battle with him, Job need not do anymore.

Job 41:9, “Behold, the hope of him is in vain: shall not one be cast down even at the sight of him?“

This verse is effectively saying, forget it Job, you do not have a chance in getting him. It is futile for anyone to think that they could succeed. Anyone who thinks it is possible is simply deceiving himself because he would be “hurled back” (“cast down“) just at the sight of Leviathan.

Job 41:10, “None [is so] fierce that dare stir him up: who then is able to stand before me?“

The reason is that there is nothing so “fierce” (“overpoweringly deadly”) to confront Leviathan: what person could possibly “stand” (“present themselves”) before God, Himself? (face to face)

Job 41:11, “Who hath prevented me, that I should repay [him? whatsoever is] under the whole heaven is mine.“

This verse is effectively saying, “Who has gone before God, such that God should answer to that person “peace or reward”? Is there anyone who existed before God…? and…Finally, all of Creation belongs to God!

We could say that these last two verses are an “aside” commentary by God to make the following point…Regarding this creation of God’s, Leviathan, no human being is strong or bold enough to arouse and contend with Leviathan, much less anyone thinking that they can stand face to face before God! God is greater than Leviathan because God created him. Likewise, who is it that leads, or precedes God to show Him what to do? Is there anyone that is before God that God should reward that person? The answer is NO ONE!

The Apostle Paul reiterates these points almost verbatim as we read in Romans 11:33-36, “¶O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable [are] his judgments, and his ways past finding out! For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counsellor? Or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again? ¶For of him, and through him, and to him, [are] all things: to whom [be] glory for ever. Amen.“

Other pertinent verses:

Exodus 19:5, “Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth [is] mine:“

Deuteronomy 10:14, “Behold, the heaven and the heaven of heavens [is] the LORD’S thy God, the earth [also], with all that therein [is].“

Psalm 24:1, “¶[[A Psalm of David.]] The earth [is] the LORD’S, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein.”

Psalm 50:12, “If I were hungry, I would not tell thee: for the world [is] mine, and the fulness thereof.“

1 Corinthians 10:26, “For the earth [is] the Lord’s,  and the fulness thereof.“

1 Corinthians 10:28, “But if any man say unto you, This is offered in sacrifice unto idols, eat not for his sake that shewed it, and for conscience sake: for the earth [is] the Lord’s,  and the fulness thereof:“

For more on God’s complete and total Sovereignty, please see: “The Real Inconvenient Truth“.

Job 41:12, “I will not conceal his parts, nor his power, nor his comely proportion.“

God is stating that He will not “conceal” (e.g., “be silent about”) the Leviathan’s “parts” (“lies”) nor the Leviathan’s “power” (“strength”).

It should be noted that there is something that is very significant in this verse, in which God has provided us with another “Hidden Spiritual Gem“. The original Hebrew word that was translated by the King James translators as “parts” is בַּד (baḏ)^H907, is translated everywhere else in the Bible as either lie (3x) or liar (2x). The King James translators were not thinking “spiritually”, but rather “literally”, and therefore inserted “parts” rather than “lies”, because, from a “literal” perspective, “lies” did not make any sense to them. However, from a “spiritual” perspective, given that God is describing the devil in a metaphoric way, “lies” makes perfect sense. When Jesus denounced the Jews who sought to kill him, Jesus said in John 8:44, “Ye are of [your] father the devil,  and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it.” God concealed the truth of the passage from the translators (and hence from most casual readers of the English Bible), but now God has allowed the truth to be told (given that we are now in the end times). For another example of how the translators saw only the literal implications, and not the spiritual, of such passages…Please see the post: “Hidden Spiritual Gem #5 in the Bible: A Misinterpretation Found In Nehemiah Chapter 2“

God will also not be silent about the Leviathan’s beautiful appearance (“estimation”, “value”, “price”, or “frame”). God created Leviathan as a metaphor for the devil to make the point that the devil was an amazing creation. The devil is evil, a murderer, and the father of lies. He is also beguiling. Even when the devil is first introduced in Genesis 3:1, we were told that the “serpent” (the devil) was “more ‘subtil’ than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made” And the original Hebrew word translated as “subtil” is עָרוּם (ʿārûm)^H6175 which is more often interpreted as “cunning” and “crafty” in an evil manner.

Remember also how the devil was metaphorically described by God as “king of Tyrus” in Ezekiel 28:12-19 that included his having the following attributes: “Thus saith the Lord GOD; Thou sealest up the sum, full of wisdom, and perfect in beauty.”and “Thou hast been in Eden the garden of God;” and “Thou [wast] perfect in thy ways from the day that thou wast created, till iniquity was found in thee.” and “thou hast sinned: therefore I will cast thee as profane out of the mountain of God: and I will destroy thee, O covering cherub, from the midst of the stones of fire. Thine heart was lifted up because of thy beauty, thou hast corrupted thy wisdom by reason of thy brightness:I will cast thee to the ground, I will lay thee before kings, that they may behold thee.”

God created the leviathan (the devil) with purpose; for his parts (his evil lies), strength (his will), and appearance (his attractive beguiling nature to the reprobate sons of Adam). The devil is full of lies, is deceitful, and is seductive with those lies.

For more on how God uses the devil as a tool for God’s purposes, please see this post: “The Songs of Moses“

The following verses provide a description of leviathan’s “physical” attributes.

Job 41:13, “Who can discover the face of his garment? [or] who can come [to him] with his double bridle?“

The first question can be understood to mean, “Who can cause to be uncovered how the leviathan (devil) appears, or what form he takes?”…the answer is NO one but God!

The second question can be understood to mean, “Who can come near to the leviathan (devil) with a doubly strong restraint of both his actions and his mouth?”…the answer is NO one but God!

Essentially, God is making the point that there is no one else but God who can be brave enough to come close enough and has authority enough to know his looks (devices) and not be threatened even if the leviathan (devil) is doubly restrained.

Job 41:14, “Who can open the doors of his face? his teeth [are] terrible round about.“

This question begs the question of who is it that can control of the mouth of the leviathan?, because the doors of the face are his jaws, and the leviathan’s teeth are dreadful round about. The leviathan is a devourer! …the answer is NO one but God!

Note: Both verses 13 and 14 make reference to the face and mouth…from which come “words”, which in the case of the devil will only be deceitful, murderous, lies.

Job 41:15, “[His] scales [are his] pride, shut up together as [with] a close seal.“

The leviathan’s “scales” is the original Hebrew word, אָפִיק (‘āp̄îq)^H650, which has translated variously into English as river (10x), channel (3x), stream (2x), brooks (1x), mighty (1x), scales (1x), strong (1x), so it is difficult to be sure of the exact spiritual meaning, but clearly it is a feature that is integral to the leviathan’s (devil’s) “pride” (meaning “arrogant pride”). Moreover, those prideful features are tightly bound together.

But how they are bound is a bit of a mystery, because the word that is translated by the King James translators as “close” is the original Hebrew word, צַר (ṣar)^H6862, which has been translated variously in following manner: enemy (37x), adversary (26x), trouble (17x), distress (5x), affliction (3x), foes (2x), narrow (2x), strait (2x), flint (1x), sorrow (1x), miscellaneous (9x). It would seem that it could be saying that they are bound together…as in a tight, adversarial, and distressing manner with a seal (like that used with a king’s signet ring). By implication again, ONLY God is able break asunder those features of Leviathan (devil).

Job 41:16, “One is so near to another, that no air can come between them.“

This verse reiterates and amplifies how tightly those “features of pride” of Leviathan are bound together. From a purely physical perspective it is easy to understand this to be stating only that no air can come between them (which at least does suggest that no physical life could exist there, because life needs air to continue). However, the original Hebrew word that is translated as “air” is רוּחַ (rûaḥ) ^H7307, which has been translated variously as Spirit or spirit (232x), wind (92x), breath (27x), side (6x), mind (5x), blast (4x), vain (2x), air (1x), anger (1x), cool (1x), courage (1x), miscellaneous (6x). So we could also say that it is not just physical life, but spiritual life, that cannot breach those features of pride of the Leviathan (hence the devil).

Job 41:17, “They are joined one to another, they stick together, that they cannot be sundered.”

Leviathan’s (devil’s) “features of pride” are so strongly bound that they “stick together”, such that they simply are impenetrable and cannot be separated apart. We should consider that this leviathan (representing the devil) thinks that his exterior, composed of his pride, is impenetrable. His body is tightly joined, which would could say in the case of the devil would be comprised of his followers who are unified (cannot be separated or divided) and a source of his pride in that they offer no hope of life (eternal life).

Job 41:18, “By his neesings a light doth shine, and his eyes [are] like the eyelids of the morning.“

The word “neesings” is translated from the original Hebrew word, עֲטִישָׁה (ʿăṭîšâ)^H5846, which is found only once in the Bible, and is consistently considered to mean “sneezings”. The “light” is the same original Hebrew word, אוֹר (‘ôr)^H216, which we read about in Genesis 1:3, “And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.” and then in Genesis 1:5, “And God called the light Day,…” so we can deduce that the leviathan “appeared” to bring “daylight”. This is made more clear by saying that the leviathan’s eyes were “like” the “dawning” of the “morning”.

But let us not forget how God described the devil in Isa 14:12, “How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! [how] art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations!” The point being that the devil comes looking like the Savior, Jesus Christ, who is spoken of in Malachi 4:2, “But unto you that fear my name shall the Sun of righteousness arise with healing in his wings; and ye shall go forth, and grow up as calves of the stall.” The devil mimics/imitates Jesus, but he can only kill and never make alive. So we can see yet another analogy between the leviathan and the devil in this verse as well.

Job 41:19, “Out of his mouth go burning lamps, [and] sparks of fire leap out“.

The word “lamps” is, in the original Hebrew, לַפִּיד (lapîḏ) ^H3940, which has been translated variously as lamp (7x), firebrand (2x), torch (2x), brand (1x), lightning (1x), burning (1x). Here again an analogy is being made between the leviathan (the devil) exhibiting the appearance of Jesus.

1. Isaiah 62:1, “For Zion’s sake will I not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem’s sake I will not rest, until the righteousness thereof go forth as brightness, and the salvation thereof as a lamp (לַפִּיד (lapîḏ)) ^H3940 [that] burneth.”
2. Daniel 10:6, “His body also [was] like the beryl, and his face as the appearance of lightning, and his eyes as lamps (לַפִּיד (lapîḏ))^H3940 of fire, and his arms and his feet like in colour to polished brass, and the voice of his words like the voice of a multitude.”
3. Jeremiah 23:29, “[Is] not my word like as a fire? saith the LORD; and like a hammer [that] breaketh the rock in pieces?“
4. Rev 1:14-16, “His head and [his] hairs were white like wool, as white as snow; and his eyes were as a flame of fire; And his feet like unto fine brass, as if they burned in a furnace; and his voice as the sound of many waters. And he had in his right hand seven stars: and out of his mouth went a sharp twoedged sword: and his countenance [was] as the sun shineth in his strength.”

The association of these leviathan attributes with Jesus are striking, but we have to remember what we are told in 2 Corinthians 11:14, “And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light.”

Job 41:20, “Out of his nostrils goeth smoke, as [out] of a seething pot or caldron.”

Look at how amazingly this verse and the following mimic/imitate the attributes declared to be associated with God!

Psalm 18:6-15, “In my distress I called upon the LORD, and cried unto my God: he heard my voice out of his temple, and my cry came before him, [even] into his ears. Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations also of the hills moved and were shaken, because he was wroth. There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it. He bowed the heavens also, and came down: and darkness [was] under his feet. And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly: yea, he did fly upon the wings of the wind. He made darkness his secret place; his pavilion round about him [were] dark waters [and] thick clouds of the skies. At the brightness [that was] before him his thick clouds passed, hail [stones] and coals of fire. The LORD also thundered in the heavens, and the Highest gave his voice; hail [stones] and coals of fire. Yea, he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; and he shot out lightnings, and discomfited them. Then the channels of waters were seen, and the foundations of the world were discovered at thy rebuke, O LORD, at the blast of the breath of thy nostrils.” [NOTE: The word, “channels” is in the original Hebrew, אָפִיק (‘āp̄îq)^H650, which is the same word found earlier in verse 15, but there was translated as “scales”!]

Job 41:21, “His breath kindleth coals, and a flame goeth out of his mouth.“

The original Hebrew word translated as “breath” is נֶפֶשׁ (nep̄eš)^H5315, which the King James translators interpreted variously as: soul (475x), life (117x), person (29x), mind (15x), heart (15x), creature (9x), body (8x), himself (8x), yourselves (6x), dead (5x), will (4x), desire (4x), man (3x), themselves (3x), any (3x), appetite (2x), miscellaneous (47x).

The original Hebrew word translated as “coals” is, גַּחֶלֶת (gaḥeleṯ)^H1513, which the King James translators interpreted variously as: coals (17x), coals of fire (1x).

The original Hebrew word translated as “flame” is לַהַב (lahaḇ)^H3851, which the King James translators interpreted variously as: flame (8x), blade (2x), glittering (1x), bright (1x).

So then, we could say that this verse could also read: “The leviathan’s (devil’s) ‘soul’ kindeleth ‘coals of fire’ and a flame goeith out of his mouth“. Again we are reminded how this mimics what we read of God in Psalm 18:8, “There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it.”

This is completely consistent with what we find regarding the devil desiring to be just like God in Isaiah 14:14, “I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will be like the most High.” but we know the devil’s fate as it is stated clearly in the very next verse in Isaiah 14:15, “Yet thou shalt be brought down to hell, to the sides of the pit.“

Job 41:22, “In his neck remaineth strength, and sorrow is turned into joy before him.”

The original Hebrew word translated as “remaineth” is לוּן (lûn)^H3885, which the King James translators interpreted variously as: lodge (33x), murmur (14x), … the night (14x), abide (7x), remain (6x), tarry (2x), lodge in (2x), continue (1x), dwell (1x), endure (1x), grudge (1x), left (1x), lie (1x), variant (3x).

The original Hebrew word translated as “strength” is עֹז (ʿōz)^H5797, which the King James translators interpreted variously as: strength (60x), strong (17x), power (11x), might (2x), boldness (1x), loud (1x), mighty (1x).

So we could say that this verse is also saying “In leviathan’s (devil’s) neck dwells strength”…therefore we could say that the leviathan, hence the devil, is “stiffnecked”.

The second part of the verse makes it clear that the leviathan, hence the devil, rejoices in bringing sorrow…he thrives on it!

Job 41:23, “The flakes of his flesh are joined together: they are firm in themselves; they cannot be moved.“

The original Hebrew word translated as “flakes is “מַפָּל (mapāl)“, which the King James translators interpreted variously as: flakes (1x), refuse (1x). but when looked at more closely, the idea is that which is “falling off” or “saggings” of the leviathan’s skin.

The original Hebrew word translated as “joined together” is דָּבַק (dāḇaq)^H1692, which the King James translators interpreted variously as: cleave (32x), follow hard (5x), overtake (3x), stick (3x), keep fast (2x), …together (2x), abide (1x), close (1x), joined (1x), pursued (1x), take (1x).

The original Hebrew word translated as “firm” is יָצַק (yāṣaq)^H3332, which the King James translators interpreted variously as: pour (21x), cast (11x), …out (7x), molten (6x), firm (2x), set down (1x), fast (1x), groweth (1x), hard (1x), overflown (1x), stedfast (1x).

So we could say that this verse is also saying that “The saggings of the leviathan’s (the devil’s) flesh cleave to him and are firm (overflowing and stedfast) and unmovable in themselves.” The leviathan’s (the devil’s) being is firm, strong, and impenetrable, and fat with his prey.

Job 41:24, “His heart is as firm as a stone; yea, as hard as a piece of the nether [millstone].”

The first part of this verse tells us that leviathan’s (the devil’s) heart is as “firm” (again יָצַק (yāṣaq)^H3332) as a stone (אֶבֶן (‘eḇen))^H68 which leads us to another mimicing by the leviathan (the devil) of God, as we read in Genesis 49:24, “But his bow abode in strength, and the arms of his hands were made strong by the hands of the mighty [God] of Jacob; (from thence [is] the shepherd, the stone (אֶבֶן (‘eḇen))^H68 of Israel:).

The second part of the verse reiterates the hardness of leviathan’s heart…it is as hard (firm, יָצַק (yāṣaq)^H3332) as a piece of a nether (“lower” as in deep, underground, as in a hard rock mine). [NOTE: that “millstone” is implied, but evidently is a reasonable translation, as millstones are made of very hard rock].

We can all agree that the devil is extremely “hard hearted”!

Job 41:25, “When he raiseth up himself, the mighty are afraid: by reason of breakings they purify themselves.

This is an extremely difficult verse to exegete, because of the incredible variance in the meanings of each of the five original Hebrew words found within it. The single original Hebrew word that is translated as “When he raiseth up himself” is שְׂאֵת (śᵊ’ēṯ)^H7613, which the King James translators have interpreted variously as: rising (7x), dignity (2x), excellency (2x), accepted (1x), highness (1x), raise up (1x). This is reminiscent of what we find in 2 Thessalonians 2:3&4, “Let no man deceive you by any means: for [that day shall not come], except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God.”

The original Hebrew word for “the mighty” is אַיִל (‘ayil)^H352, which the King James translators interpreted variously as: ram(s) (156x), post(s) (21x), mighty (men) (4x), trees (2x), lintel (1x), oaks (1x).

The original Hebrew word for “are afraid” is גּוּר (gûr)^H1481, which the King James translators interpreted variously as: sojourn (58x), dwell (12x), afraid (6x), stranger (6x), gather together (4x), fear (3x), abide (2x), assemble (1x), stand in awe (1x), gathered (1x), inhabitant (1x), remain (1x), sojourners (1x), surely (1x).

The original Hebrew word for “by reason of breakings” is שֶׁבַר (šeḇar)^H7667, which which the King James translators interpreted variously as: destruction (21x), breach (7x), hurt (4x), breaking (3x), affliction (2x), bruise (2x), crashing (1x), interpretation (1x), vexation (1x), miscellaneous (2x).

The original Hebrew word for “they purify themselves” is חָטָא (ḥāṭā’)^H2398, which the King James translators interpreted variously as: sin (188x), purify (11x), cleanse (8x), sinner (8x), committed (6x), offended (4x), blame (2x), done (2x), fault (1x), harm (1x), loss (1x), miss (1x), offender (1x), purge (1x), reconciliation (1x), sinful (1x), trespass (1x).

So it could just be that there is a much more complex “spiritual” meaning to be had from this verse than it would initially be understood in a cursory reading from only a purely “earthly” perspective…

It may just be that this verse could be telling us on a “spiritual” level that “Because of the uprising excellency of the Leviathan (the devil), the sons of men (גּוּר (gûr)^H1481), scatter and dwell together for fear of him and by reason of breaking (שֶׁבַר (šeḇar)^H7667), meaning ruin or destruction, as in Proverbs 16:18) they (the sons of men) (חָטָא (ḥāṭā’)^H2398), and either cleanse, meaning attempt to cleanse; OR sin, meaning do the same, as in create ruin themselves. So when the devil rules, men are subject to and objects of his destruction, so much so, that they seek to get right with him (purify themselves via the devil’s false gospels). 

Job 41:26, “The sword of him that layeth at him cannot hold: the spear, the dart, nor the habergeon.“

There is no earthly weapon of war that can rise up and reach (defeat) the leviathan, therefore no man can harm or kill leviathan (the devil) or be able to defend himself from him. But we know that God can destroy the devil bearing in mind these verses:

Hebrews 4:12, “For the word of God [is] quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and [is] a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart.“

Revelation 1:16, describing The Lord Jesus Christ having the “Sword” that can defeat the devil, “And he had in his right hand seven stars: and out of his mouth went a sharp twoedged sword: and his countenance [was] as the sun shineth in his strength.”

Job 41:27, “He esteemeth iron as straw, [and] brass as rotten wood.“

This verse is much more straight forward. The leviathan (the devil) regards iron as weak as straw, [and] brass as nothing but rotten wood.

However, we should be cognizant again of how these two metals are referenced elsewhere in the Bible. These two metals are spiritual references to God’s Judgments for sin and are intimately linked with Hell, the ultimate punishment.

God promised to national Israel if they were disobedient to His Commandments, which included what we are told in 

1. Leviticus 26:18&19, “And if ye will not yet for all this hearken unto me, then I will punish you seven times more for your sins. And I will break the pride of your power; and I will make your heaven as iron, and your earth as brass:“
2. In Psalm 107:16, we read prophetically about Jesus conquering Hell for the believers, “For he (Jesus) hath broken the gates of brass, and cut the bars of iron in sunder.” and
3. In Isaiah 45:2, “I will go before thee, and make the crooked places straight: I will break in pieces the gates of brass, and cut in sunder the bars of iron:“

The bottom line is that leviathan (the devil) has no regard for God’s wrath and judgment and dismisses that impending doom as though he will not be subject to them somehow despite what the devil was told explicitly in Isaiah 14:12-15.

Job 41:28, “The arrow cannot make him flee: slingstones are turned with him into stubble.“

This would seem to be a reiteration of the points made in the previous verses. No earthly weapon can defeat the leviathan (the devil).

Job 41:29, “Darts are counted as stubble: he laugheth at the shaking of a spear.“

The darts (clubs) are likewise regarded as “stubble” (harmless chaff). The leviathan (the devil) laughs at the shaking (rattling) of another earthly weapon, a spear, at him.

Job 41:30, “Sharp stones [are] under him: he spreadeth sharp pointed things upon the mire.“

1) The first part of this verse tells us that “Sharp stones” are underneath the leviathan. When we look at the original Hebrew word for “stones“, which is חֶרֶשׂ (ḥereś)^H2789, it has actually been variously translated by the King James translators elsewhere in the Bible as: earthen (8x), potsherd (5x), sherd (2x), stone (1x), earth (1x). So we can see that the verse is actually telling us that broken pieces of pottery are underneath this monstrous beast. When we compare scripture with scripture we find that this is spiritually referring to the broken souls of mankind. God is the Potter and we are the vessels of earth made by His Hands. Please see the study: “The Potter and the Clay“

Remembering that those who are in league with the devil, the heathen, Jesus will break in pieces on Judgment Day just like He said in Psalm 2:7-9, “I will declare the decree: the LORD hath said unto me, Thou [art] my Son; this day have I begotten thee. Ask of me, and I shall give [thee] the heathen [for] thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth [for] thy possession. Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter’s vessel.“

Compare with Revelation 2:27, “And he shall rule them with a rod of iron; as the vessels of a potter shall they be broken to shivers: even as I received of my Father.“

2) The second part of the verse includes some key words that make the exegesis difficult. When we look at the original Hebrew word for “spreadeth“, which is רָפַד (rāp̄aḏ)^H7502, it has actually been variously translated by the King James translators elsewhere in the Bible as: spread (1x), made (1x), comfort (1x). However, that word is (according to “Strong’s Definitions”) “by implication, to refresh:—comfort, make (a bed), spread.”

Interestingly, the original Hebrew word translated as “sharp pointed things” is חָרוּץ (ḥārûṣ)^H2742, which has been translated by the King James translators elsewhere in the Bible variously as: gold (6x), diligent (5x), decision (2x), threshing instrument (2x), sharp (1x), sharp things (1x), wall (1x).

Finally, the original Hebrew word translated as “mire” is טִיט (ṭîṭ)^H2916, which has been translated by the King James translators elsewhere in the Bible variously as: mire (8x), clay (3x), dirt (2x). However, when we look at the contexts in which this word “mire” is found, we find the that the word is intimately linked with Hell:

1. Psalm 40:2, “He (God) brought me up also out of an horrible pit, out of ^H2916 the miry clay, ^H2916 and set my feet upon a rock, [and] established my goings.“
2. Psalm 69:14, “Deliver me out of the mire, ^H2916 and let me not sink: let me be delivered from them that hate me, and out of the deep waters.“

We might say therefore that God seems to be making a “spiritual” point that the leviathan (the devil) makes his bed in Hell upon these broken potsherds (the destroyed souls of men), that he “threshed”, as though they were “gold” to him. Isaiah 45:9, “Woe unto him that striveth with his Maker! [Let] the potsherd (חֶרֶשׂ (ḥereś))^H2789 [strive] with the potsherds (חֶרֶשׂ (ḥereś))^H2789of the earth. Shall the clay say to him that fashioneth it, What makest thou? or thy work, He hath no hands?” Clearly God is comparing sinful mankind as being like “potsherds”.

Note: Another original Hebrew word that has been translated into English as “mire” is חֹמֶר (ḥōmer)^H2563, which has been translated variously as: clay (11x), homer (11x), morter (4x), mire (2x), heap (2x). When we look closely at the contexts, we see another similar theme: Isaiah 29:16, “Surely your turning of things upside down shall be esteemed as ^H2563 the potter’s clay: ^H2563 for shall the work say of him that made it, He made me not? or shall the thing framed say of him that framed it, He had no understanding?” We see that the mire is the material that the potter crafts into pots. And then in Job 10:9, “Remember, I beseech thee, that thou hast made me as the clay; ^H2563 and wilt thou bring me into dust again?” and finally in Job 10:9, “Remember, I beseech thee, that thou hast made me as the clay; ^H2563 and wilt thou bring me into dust again?” Which also brings us back to Genesis 3:19, where God cursed Adam for his disobedience, “In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou [art], and unto dust shalt thou return.” Again, please the study: “The Potter and the Clay”

Job 41:31, “He maketh the deep to boil like a pot: he maketh the sea like a pot of ointment.”

1) In the first part of the verse, the original Hebrew word for “deep” is מְצוֹלָה (mᵊṣôlâ)^H4688, which has been translated by the King James translators elsewhere in the Bible variously as: deep (5x), deeps (3x), depths (2x), bottom (1x). But the meaning is to be found within the context of where the word is applied, which clearly once again points us to “Hell”.

1. Psalm 69:2, “I sink in deep ^H4688 mire, where [there is] no standing: I am come into deep waters, where the floods overflow me.
2. Psalm 69:15, “Let not the waterflood overflow me, neither let the deep ^H4688 swallow me up, and let not the pit shut her mouth upon me.“
3. Psalm 88:6, “Thou hast laid me in the lowest pit, in darkness, in the deeps. ^H4688“
4. Jonah 2:3, “For thou hadst cast me into the deep, ^H4688 in the midst of the seas; and the floods compassed me about: all thy billows and thy waves passed over me.” (Please also see: “The Book of Jonah”)

The original Hebrew word for “pot” is סִיר (sîr)^H5518, which has been translated by the King James translators elsewhere in the Bible variously as: pot (21x), caldron (5x), thorns (4x), washpot (with H7366) (2x), pans (1x), fishhooks (with H1729) (1x).

2) In the second part of the verse, the original Hebrew word for “like a pot of ointment” is מֶרְקָחָה (merqāḥâ)^H4841, is only found twice in the Bible as either pot of ointment (1x), well (1x), but is taken from a root word, רָקַח (rāqaḥ)^H7543 that is typical of a sweet smelling ointment of the apothecary used for “anointing” a we see in Exodus 30:25, “And thou shalt make it an oil of holy ointment, an ointment compound after the art of the apothecary: ^H7543 it shall be an holy anointing oil.”

It would seem as though, from “spiritual” standpoint that the leviathan (the devil) is intimately associated with making Hell to boil like a cauldron and Hell to serve as his anointing oil that might seem sweet, but only destroys.

Job 41:32, “He maketh a path to shine after him; one would think the deep to be hoary.“

The first part of this verse is straightforward, but the word “shine” is the word אוֹר (‘ôr)^H215  again, so the leviathan (the devil) gives the appearance of having his pathway be a source of light and life, and in doing so it means that the light is influenced or perverted by him.

The second part of the verse is a bit more complex as the original Hebrew word for “[one] would think” is חָשַׁב (ḥāšaḇ)^H2803, which the King James translators have interpreted variously as: count (23x), devise (22x), think (18x), imagine (9x), cunning (8x), reckon (7x), purpose (6x), esteem (6x), account (5x), impute (4x), forecast (2x), regard (2x), workman (2x), conceived (1x), miscellaneous (9x).

and the he original Hebrew word for “the deep” is תְּהוֹם (tᵊhôm)^H8415, which the King James translators have interpreted variously as: deep (20x), depth (15x), deep places (1x). However, when we again look at the contexts where this word is found, we again see a direct correlation with “Hell” such as in Jonah 2:5, “The waters compassed me about, [even] to the soul: the depth ^H8415 closed me round about, the weeds were wrapped about my head.”

But then we see this reference to the word “hoary”, which in the original Hebrew is שֵׂיבָה (śêḇâ)^H7872, translated variously as: old age (6x), gray hairs (6x), hoar head (3x), hoary head (2x), grayheaded (1x), hoary (1x). This word gives us an important clue. In Proverbs 16:31, “The hoary head ^H7872 [is] a crown of glory, [if] it be found in the way of righteousness.“

So then, could this verse be saying that the leviathan (the devil) gives the appearance of having his pathway be a source of light and life, leading “one” to think/imagine/reckon that this pathway is one of wisdom (being “hoary”)? But the believer knows that it is not, because it is not “in the way of righteousness“! The devil, “He is antichrist, that denieth the Father and the Son.”(1 John 2:22). The devil comes looking like Jesus, but is a liar and a deceiver.

Is not this that we are told in 2 Corinthians 11:13-15, “For such [are] false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming themselves into the apostles of Christ. And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light. Therefore [it is] no great thing if his ministers also be transformed as the ministers of righteousness; whose end shall be according to their works.“

The “false Christ” offers only false hope, and he comes with a false gospel and the reward is only Hell.

Job 41:33, “Upon earth there is not his like, who is made without fear.”

The first part of this verse is indeed very straightforward. And we sing in “A Mighty Fortress Is Our God”…”On earth is not his equal.” The devil reigns supreme over this world. We should also remember what Jesus said in John 18:36, “Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not from hence.“

The second part is quite ominous.

The original Hebrew word for “made” is עָשָׂה (ʿāśâ)^H6213, which has been translated variously as: do (1,333x), make (653x), wrought (52x), deal (52x), commit (49x), offer (49x), execute (48x), keep (48x), shew (43x), prepare (37x), work (29x), do so (21x), perform (18x), get (14x), dress (13x), maker (13x), maintain (7x), miscellaneous (154x).

The original Hebrew word for “made” is חַת (ḥaṯ)^H2844, which has been translated variously as: dread (1x), broken (1x), fear (1x), dismayed (1x).

So it would seem that we are reminded that the leviathan (the devil) has no equal on earth, and he does/executes/works without any dread. The devil is fearless in his destructive actions.

The Horror is…the devil does not fear anything, even the Wrath of God! This is the terrible nature of all of reprobate mankind (the children of pride). They neither love God, nor fear God’s Wrath! Therefore they will never sue God for mercy, and are just like the devil with whom they are allied, and are destined only for the same fate…destruction and an eternity in Hell.

Job 41:34, “He beholdeth all high [things]: he is a king over all the children of pride.“

The original Hebrew word for “beholdeth” is רָאָה (rā’â)^H7200, which the King James translators have interpreted variously as: see (879x), look (104x), behold (83x), shew (68x), appear (66x), consider (22x), seer (12x), spy (6x), respect (5x), perceive (5x), provide (4x), regard (4x), enjoy (4x), lo (3x), foreseeth (2x), heed (2x), miscellaneous (74x).

The original Hebrew word for “high” is גָּבֹהַּ (gāḇōha)^H1364, which the King James translators have interpreted variously as: high (24x), higher (5x), lofty (2x), exceeding (1x), haughty (1x), height (1x), highest (1x), proud (1x), proudly (1x).

So we can interpret this verse as saying that the leviathan (the devil) perceives all high, lofty, haughty and proud [things], and is the king over all of the children of pride. Remembering what God says about all such in Psalm 10:4, “The wicked, through the pride of his countenance, will not seek [after] God: God [is] not in all his thoughts.” Proverbs 16:18, “Pride [goeth] before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall.“

“His craft and power are great, And, armed with cruel hate, on earth is not his equal.”

Conclusion

Job Chapter 42 makes clear that just as Job, the man, has no power to subdue the leviathan (a beastly creation of God), so too no man can subdue the devil (another beastly creation of God). The Good News is that God, through the Person and Work of the Lord Jesus Christ, not only can subdue the devil and his evil devices, but will destroy the devil forever on Judgment Day.

The “leviathan” as presented in Job, Chapter 41, is an allegorical account detailing the strength, power, wisdom, and appeal of the devil, which no one can ever even hope to overcome and/or resist, in and of himself or herself. And most frightening of all, the devil has all knowledge that is far above any man of God’s ways and means. The devil understands the parables/proverbs of God and their “spiritual” meanings.

We should be reminded of Daniel 8:23-25, “And in the latter time of their kingdom, when the transgressors are come to the full, a king of fierce countenance, and understanding dark sentences, shall stand up. And his power shall be mighty, but not by his own power: and he shall destroy wonderfully, and shall prosper, and practise, and shall destroy the mighty and the holy people. And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify [himself] in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand up against the Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand.“

James 2:19, “Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble.“

But the devil CANNOT obey!…he CANNOT love God…or anyone!!

Repentance, Redemption and Restoration

So the message to us is that Job saw that his piety, his faith, his respect of God could not save him.

Job was awakened to the reality that God Is The Creator, and that God created both the “behemoth” and the “leviathan” (stubborn prideful creatures picturing the devil) to serve God’s purposes…just as God actually created the devil, the adversary, for God’s purposes… and that only God will ultimately have the power to destroy the him on Judgment Day.

In Job 42:6, we read that Job repented when confronted with the reality of his inherent sin, along with recognizing the power of the adversary (the devil, the very one who brought upon Job all of his, and all of mankind’s, agonies).

Job learned that only God, as Lord and Savior (Jesus Christ, Job’s Redeemer), had the power to save him from his sins. The same is true for every human being! (Job 19:25, “For I know [that] my redeemer liveth, and [that] he shall stand at the latter [day] upon the earth:“)

Job Understood His Need for Redemption and Reconciliation.

Only the awakened sinner will realize his or her helpless estate, and that he or she is no match for the devil, let alone for the Almighty God, Who created all things, including all of mankind and the devil.

The final message is that everyone must repent of all sins and humbly seek God’s mercy, which is found only in the Person and Work of God’s Son, The Lord Jesus Christ. God decrees full restoration upon the repentant sinner so that those within the Elect Body of Christ can once again come into the presence of God…but to a MUCH better place than the Garden of Eden…they will be together with the Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, in the New Heavens and New Earth.

Psalm 34:18, “The LORD [is] nigh unto them that are of a broken heart; and saveth such as be of a contrite spirit.” and Psalm 51:17, “The sacrifices of God [are] a broken spirit: a broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise.“

Dear reader, if there be ANY doubt in your mind as to the validity of this study concerning the “Leviathan” and its spiritual representation of the devil as being in all conformity with God’s Word, then please carefully ponder God’s statement concerning Judgment Day and the devil’s destruction for eternity: Isaiah 27:1, “¶ In that day the LORD with his sore and great and strong sword shall punish leviathan the piercing serpent, even leviathan that crooked serpent; and he shall slay the dragon that [is] in the sea.“